參考網址:
1、https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe/wiki/Building-Vim-from-source

源碼編譯安裝Python-2.7.14、Python-3.3.7
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.14/Python-2.7.14rc1.tgz
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.3.7/Python-3.3.7.tgz

安裝依賴庫
sudo yum install -y ruby ruby-devel lua lua-devel luajit \
luajit-devel ctags git python python-devel \
python34 python34-devel tcl-devel \
perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS \
perl-ExtUtils-XSpp perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder \
perl-ExtUtils-Embed libX11-devel \

下載vim源碼
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git

刪除舊版本的vim
sudo yum -y remove vim

配置configure、編譯、安裝
sudo ./configure --with-features=huge \
--enable-multibyte \
--enable-rubyinterp=yes \
--enable-pythoninterp=yes \
#--with-python-config-dir=/usr/local/python-2.7.14/lib/python2.7/config \
#--enable-python3interp=yes \
--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/local/python-3.5.3/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m \
--enable-perlinterp=yes \
--enable-luainterp=yes \
--enable-gui=gtk2 \
--enable-cscope \
--prefix=/usr/local/vim-8.0
make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/local/vim-8.0/share/vim/vim80
make install
#不能同時支持python2和python3的腳本，只能2選1，如果同時允許的話，
當安裝完成以後輸入：vim--version的時候，將出現python/dyn和python3/dyn，
表示對python的腳本支持都停止
#with-python3-config-dir=/usr/local/python-3.5.3/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m中的
config-3.5m每個平臺不一樣的，和自己的機器有關

設置vim為默認編輯器
#Set vim as your default editor with update-alternatives.
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/local/vim-8.0/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/local/vim-8.0/bin/vim
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/local/vim-8.0/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set vi /usr/local/vim-8.0/bin/vim
/usr/local/vim-8.0/bin/vim中的/usr/local/vim-8.0是vim的安裝目錄

CentOS6.7源碼編譯安裝vim8.0