1.簡介
BottomSheetDialog是一個自定義的從底部滑入的對話框。市面上很多App都有類似的效果,今天我們實現如下效果:
2.頁面布局
從底部彈出view的效果是BottomSheetBehavior來實現的。view必須支持嵌套滾動,而且必須是CoordinatorLayout的直接子類,來看下主題布局。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/activity_bottom_sheet"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitssystemWindows="true"
app:behavior_hideable="true"
>
<!--Toolbar-->
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="@+id/tab_layout"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:behavior_hideable="true"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
>
<Button
android:text="顯示"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:id="@+id/btn_show"
/>
<Button
android:text="底部按鈕"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:id="@+id/btn_bottom" />
</LinearLayout>
<!--底部彈出框-->
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@android:color/holo_purple"
app:behavior_hideable="true"
app:behavior_peekHeight="0dp"
app:layout_behavior="@string/bottom_sheet_behavior">
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="首頁" />
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="課程" />
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="我的" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
3.點擊按鈕彈出BottomSheetDialog
創建BottomSheetDialog以及相關的初始化:
WindowManager wm = this.getWindowManager();
int height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
//構造函數的第二個參數可以設置BottomSheetDialog的主題樣式
// mBottomSheetDialog = new BottomSheetDialog(this,R.style.MyBottomDialog);
mBottomSheetDialog = new BottomSheetDialog(this);
//導入底部reycler布局
View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.recycler_view, null, false);
mBottomSheetDialog.setContentView(view);
BottomSheetBehavior mBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from((View) view.getParent());
//設置默認彈出高度為屏幕的0.4倍
mBehavior.setPeekHeight((int) (0.4 * height));
//設置點擊dialog外部不消失
mBottomSheetDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
//RecyclerView相關設置
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(new MyRecyclerAdapter(this));
點擊按鈕後,控制顯示和隱藏:
if (!mBottomSheetDialog.isShowing()) {
mBottomSheetDialog.show();
} else {
mBottomSheetDialog.dismiss();
}
此時點擊按鈕,如下效果:
問題:此時再次點擊顯示按鈕的話,不會彈出底部框,屏幕會變暗,這是之前我們劃下收縮隱藏BottomSheetDialog後,bottomSheetDialogBehavior的狀態為隱藏,再次show之後,系統未恢復bottomSheetDialogBehavior的狀態,還是隱藏,所以再次點擊後頁面只是變暗,可以在隱藏時通過設置BottomSheetDialog的狀態來解決:
final BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(view);
bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
4.彈出普通的View
我們點擊顯示底部按鈕時彈出如下界面:
看下布局文件,CoordinatorLayout裏放了一個LinearLayout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/activity_bottom_sheet"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:behavior_hideable="true"
>
<!--底部彈出框-->
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@android:color/holo_purple"
app:behavior_hideable="true"
app:behavior_peekHeight="0dp"
app:layout_behavior="@string/bottom_sheet_behavior">
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="首頁" />
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="課程" />
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="我的" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
通過設置LinearLayout的app:layout_behavior屬性來設置此布局的行為,設置後Linear會在屏幕的底部:
app:layout_behavior="@string/bottom_sheet_behavior"
控制顯示和隱藏:
// 拿到這個tab_layout對應的BottomSheetBehavior
mBottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(findViewById(R.id.tab_layout));
// 控制展開還是關閉
if (mBottomSheetBehavior.getState() == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED) {
mBottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
} else if (mBottomSheetBehavior.getState() == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED) {
mBottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
}
5.解決彈出dialog後Android5.0+status bar變黑
自定義BottomSheetDialog,屏幕高度減去狀態欄的高度即可:
public class MyBottomSheetDialog extends BottomSheetDialog{
private Activity activity;
public MyBottomSheetDialog(@NonNull Context context,Activity activity) {
super(context);
this.activity = activity;
}
public MyBottomSheetDialog(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int theme,Activity activity) {
super(context, theme);
this.activity = activity;
}
protected MyBottomSheetDialog(@NonNull Context context, boolean cancelable, OnCancelListener cancelListener,Activity activity) {
super(context, cancelable, cancelListener);
this.activity = activity;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
int screenHeight = getScreenHeight(activity);
int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(getContext());
int dialogHeight = screenHeight - statusBarHeight;
getWindow().setLayout(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, dialogHeight == 0 ? ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT : dialogHeight);
}
private static int getScreenHeight(Activity activity) {
DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
return displaymetrics.heightPixels;
}
private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
int statusBarHeight = 0;
Resources res = context.getResources();
int resourceId = res.getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
statusBarHeight = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return statusBarHeight;
}
}
參考:
1.http://blog.csdn.net/maosidiaoxian/article/details/52288597
2.http://blog.csdn.net/yanzhenjie1003/article/details/51938425
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