nginx+uwsgi啟動Django專案
摘要：
1.安裝專案環境
系統環境：ubuntu16.04
python環境：python3.5.2
Django版本：django1.11.7
nginx環境：nginx_1.10.3
虛擬環境：virtualenv15.1.0
uwsgi版本：uwsgi2.0.17.1
...
1.安裝專案環境
系統環境：ubuntu16.04
python環境：python3.5.2
Django版本：django1.11.7
nginx環境：nginx_1.10.3
虛擬環境：virtualenv15.1.0
uwsgi版本：uwsgi2.0.17.1
安裝並進入專案虛擬環境：
sudo apt-get install virtualenv virtualenv -p python3 env_my_project source env_my_project/bin/activate pip install -r requirements.txt
2.專案配置及執行測試
修改專案配置檔案：
cp my_project/settings_local.py.example my_project/settings_local.py
修改es配置檔案：
cp rs_es/es_settings.py.example rs_es/es_settings.py
wsgi.py:
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "my_project.settings_local")
application = get_wsgi_application()
專案執行測試：
python manage.py collectstatic# 收集靜態檔案
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8001
3.NGINX和UWSGI相關配置
sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/my_project
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/my_project /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/my_project
nginx配置：
upstream my_project{
server unix:///var/run/my_project.sock;
}
server {
listen8001;//服務的埠號服務通過nginx與uwsgi通訊來啟動
server_name 192.168.xx.xx;//nginx代理的ip
charsetutf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 10M;
# send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_passmy_project;
include/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;
}
location /static/ {
root /home/ubuntu/my_project;
}
}
Uwsgi配置:
sudo mkdir /var/log/uwsgi
sudo chmod -R 777 /var/log/uwsgi
uwsgi.ini:
[uwsgi]
chdir=/home/ubuntu/my_project
home=/home/ubuntu/my_project/env_my_project
module=my_project.wsgi:application
socket=/var/run/my_project.sock
chmod-socket = 666
master=True
processes = 5
max-requests=5000
# clear environment on exit
vacuum=True
pidfile=/var/run/my_project.pid
daemonize=/var/log/uwsgi/my_project.log
# git pull 自動重啟服務
touch-reload=.git/index
4.配置Emperor mode監聽和系統自動啟動uwsgi
配置Emperor mode監聽 sudo mkdir /etc/uwsgi sudo mkdir /etc/uwsgi/vassals sudo ln -s /home/ubuntu/my_project/uwsgi.ini /etc/uwsgi/vassals/ 系統自動啟動uwsgi sudo vim /etc/rc.local /usr/local/bin/uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/vassals
5.通過uwsgi啟動django服務
啟動uwsgi uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini 重啟nginx sudo service nginx restart 啟動django服務 sudo uwsgi --reload /var/run/my_project.pid
此時在瀏覽器通過ngnix代理出來的ip和埠即可訪問服務