1. Keep up with

2. Catch up with

3. Come up with 提出

4. End up with 以…告終

5. Put up with 忍受

6. Make up for 補償/填補

7. Live up to 不辜負

8. Turn up 出現

9. Turn down 減少、拒絕

10. Turn over 翻轉

11. Turn in 上繳

12. Have access to sth

13. Be used to doing sth

14. Look forward to doing sth/sth

15. Get down to sth.

16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…

17. Be superior to

18. Be inferior to

19. Be senior to

20. Be junior to

21. Prior to sth.

22. Range from… to…

23. Be busy in

24. Be busy doing sth

25. Can’t help doing

26. Feel like doing

27. Have a good time (in )

28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)

29. Spend /waste time(in)

30. It’s no use doing sth

31. There’s no point in

32. In the way/by the way/ in no way

33. It’s the first/second time that

34. Catch sb doing sth

35. Call off=cancel

36. Have an influence on sth/sb

37. Impose sth on sb.

38. But for sth.

39. Risk doing sth.

40. Escape doing sth.

41. Accuse sb of sth.

42. Charge sb with sth.

43. Be innocent of sth.

44. Be alert to sth

45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth

46. be worth doing sth

47. be worthy of doing sth

48. keep/lose contact with sb.

49. be second to none（首）

50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名詞/代詞/動名詞

51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/

deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing

52. adapt oneself to…

53. have no objection to doing sth.

54. be/get used to doing

55. confess to

56. contribute to

57. devote to

58. object to

59. be opposed to

60. resort to

61. stick to

62. take to

63. turn out 生產/證明是

64. a sheet of paper

65. throw/cast light on 使明白/闡明

66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction

/access /exposure /objection+to

67. interfere in幹涉

68. interfere with妨礙

69. What if…? 陳述語序

70. be accustomed to/

71. adhere to

72. abide by

73. cooperate with

74. conform to

75. dispose of

76. apology to sb for sth.

77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb

78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb

from sth/doing sth

79. specialize in sth/doing sth.

80. queue up

81. acquaint sb with sth.

82. familiarize sb with sth.

83. correspond to sth

84. correspond with sb.

85. congratulate sb on sth

86. dependence/dependant on sth

87. be independent of sth.

88. participate in sth

89. be bound to

90. cure sb of sth

91. be of importance /significance/ value/

92. beyond reach/power

93. be lacking in

94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.

95. be attached to sth

96. be assigned to

97. find fault with sb

98. in memory of sb.

99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth

100. be abundant in sth

101. take sth into account /consideration

102. relate sth to sb.

103. remark on sth

104. none other than

105. so much as that

106. Could have done

107. Must have done

108. Should have done

109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/

few位於句首引起主謂部分倒裝。

110. Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on

condition等詞引導的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形

111. Not so much…as 與其說…不如說

112. It’s time that (過去式—)

113. May just as well

114. see to it that

115. see to doing sth

116. order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虛擬語氣

英語四級中常見的四種邏輯關系總結

　 英語四級閱讀只掌握詞匯還是不夠的，關鍵要學會分析句子成分，掌握各個句子之前的邏輯關系，這樣才能順利的理解文章的意思。下面是英語四級閱讀中經常出現的四大邏輯關系，把握了它們就等於掌握了英語四級閱讀解題技巧的一個重要部分。

　　不少考生提到在備考英語四級考試時，發現閱讀中有不少句子超出自己的理解範圍。對於這些句子，我們需要從語法的角度去完全把握。但是如果是在考試中遇到不能理解的句子時，考生比較偏向於一遍一遍地讀句子，最後不但沒讀懂還浪費了時間，影響下面的答題。下面我們來看看英語四級閱讀中常見四種邏輯關系的解析。

　　其實長難句在考試中最直接的運用就是考察插入句子題和解釋句子題。對於這樣的題目，我們在不能讀懂句子的情況下，能夠把握的就是句子的內在關系，即邏輯。邏輯在解釋句子題中的運用尤為重要，以前有學生反映，在考試中其實句子根本就不能讀懂，而利用邏輯就能迅速排除選項，從而找到正確的答案。所以說，邏輯是我們英語四級閱讀中的隱形解題幫手，考生們一定要尤為關註。

　　1. 因果關系

　　因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with

　　果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly

　　因果關系除了傳統意義上的顯性因果表達詞外，隱性的因果同樣是不可忽略的一個重要部分。

　　隱性因果：

　　A 導致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce

　　如：The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.

　　在這段話中，有lead to表示了導致的意思，即結果，而so that更進一步表示了後面的結果，所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關系的邏輯。

　　B 由…而來(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to

　　如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”

　　在這段話中，根據result from可以推斷出有因果關系，那如果是解釋句子題時，選項中有因果關系就可以優先考慮。

　　C 反映，體現(果-因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply

　　D 考慮到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to

　　He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort.

　　E 依賴於：rely on、depend on、resort to

　　He resorted to books when he had problems.

　　F 條件關系：when、once、as soon as、As long as

　　As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.

　　G 分詞短語，不定式做狀語：Failing in the final exam, she cried.

　　2. 對比轉折關系

　　A 對比：while、whereas、on the other hand

　　在解釋句子題、插入句子題中，一旦出現對比關系，學生在掌握的基礎上就能非常快速的判定句間和句內的關系。While、whereas 前後連接的是平行結構，on the other hand前必定有on one hand，可以用來把握句間關系。

　　B 轉折：but、although、nevertheless、however

　　轉折是英語四級閱讀的一個經典考點之一，掌握這些轉折詞對考試非常有幫助。

　　3. 比較關系

　　A 同級比較 the same to

　　B 比較級：more than、-er than

　　C 變化：change、alter、vary、modify、revise、increase、decrease、enhance、diminish、develop、progress、advance、improve、retreat、degenerate、continue、remain

　　D 差異：different、distinguish、separate、same、similar、comparable、compare to

　　E 超越：surpass、exceed、excel、over

　　F 最高級，本身有最高級含義：maximum、minimum、peak、outstanding

　　G 本身程度比較深：amazing、surprising、astonishing、prohibitively

　　H 否定+比較=最高級 No one is more outstanding than him.

　　從這句話中可以看出，否定加比較表示的是一種最高級關系。

　　4. 否定關系

　　顯性否定：no、not、never、nor、none neither

　　隱形否定：fail to、refuse、remove、mi、reject、aence of、lack of

　　否定前綴：a-、ab-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、non-、un-否定前綴是詞匯題中經常出的一個考點，把握否定前綴可以幫助考生把握一些生詞，依靠否定前綴對選項進行一個排除。

　　雙重否定：not fail to、not illegal、not uncommon、not unavailable雙重否定是英文中經常運用的表達方式，由於在平時中文對話中用的很少，隨意對雙重否定的把握就顯得特別的重要。

　　準備英語四級的同學在平時的閱讀練習中不妨多多留意句子中的邏輯關系，將以上的歸納知識運用到做題中去，對於理解文章大意將很有幫助。

新英語六級翻譯題常用搭配116條