KVM修改網絡模式為Bridge後，原有虛擬機該如何修改配置
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-05-16
bridge
/* */ ~]# virsh net-list --all
Name State Autostart Persistent
----------------------------------------------------------
default active yes yes
[[email protected] ~]# brctl show
bridge namebridge idSTP enabledinterfaces
br08000.000c29142b9anoeth0
vnet0
vnet1
virbr08000.5254009fad48yesvirbr0-nic
[[email protected]場景說明：KVM虛擬機之前沒有設置為Bridge模式，然後就直接創建虛擬機了（當時網卡模式選擇的為default），後來調整KVM網卡模式為Bridge後，虛擬機沒法正常聯網。
[[email protected] ~]# virsh shudown CentOS-7.3-X86_64
[[email protected] ~]# virsh edit CentOS-7.3-X86_64
將xml配置文件中的:
<interface type=‘network‘>
<mac address=‘52:54:00:e4:7c:77‘/>
<source network=‘default‘/>
<model type=‘virtio‘/>
<address type=‘pci‘ domain=‘0x0000‘ bus=‘0x00‘ slot=‘0x03‘ function=‘0x0‘/>
</interface>
修改為：
<interface type=‘bridge‘>
<mac address=‘52:54:00:e4:7c:77‘/>
<source bridge=‘br0‘/>
<model type=‘virtio‘/>
<address type=‘pci‘ domain=‘0x0000‘ bus=‘0x00‘ slot=‘0x03‘ function=‘0x0‘/>
</interface>由於kvm虛擬機使用的是bridge模式，可以把virbr0接口（即NAT方式裏面的default虛擬網絡）刪除
[[email protected] ~]# ip add list
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:14:2b:9a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:9f:ad:48 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:9f:ad:48 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:14:2b:9a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.10.10.160/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global br0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe14:2b9a/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
link/ether fe:54:00:71:7b:aa brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fe71:7baa/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10: vnet1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
link/ether fe:54:00:e4:7c:77 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fee4:7c77/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[[email protected]