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進入命令行模式，

如果MySQL數據庫已經安裝好，可以使用下列SQL命令查看MySQL當前的字符集設置：
mysql> show variables like ‘character_set_%‘;

+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | gb2312 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | D:\wamp2.5\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.17\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

依次執行：

set character_set_client =gb2312;
set character_set_connection =gb2312;
set character_set_database =gb2312;
set character_set_results =gb2312;
set character_set_server =gb2312;

問題解決！

MySQL創建子視圖並查看的時候，字符集報錯問題