SQL註入

例：腳本邏輯

$sql = “SELECT * FROM user WHERE userid = $_GET[userid] “;

案例1：SELECT * FROM t WHERE a LIKE ‘%xxx%’ OR (IF(NOW=SYSDATE(), SLEEP(5), 1)) OR b LIKE ‘1=1 ‘;

　案例2：SELECT * FROM t WHERE a > 0 AND b IN(497 AND (SELECT * FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(20)))a) );

　案例3：SELECT * FROM t WHERE a=1 and b in (1234 ,(SELECT (CASE WHEN (5=5) THEN SLEEP(5) ELSE 5*(SELECT 5 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS) END)) )；

監控以下方法
SLEEP() — 一般的SQL盲註都會伴隨SLEEP()函數出現，而且一般至少SLEEP 5秒以上
MID()
CHAR()
ORD()
SYSDATE()
SUBSTRING()
DATABASES()
SCHEMA()
USER()
VERSION()
CURRENT_USER()
LOAD_FILE()
OUTFILE/DUMPFILE
INFORMATION_SCHEMA
TABLE_NAME
fwrite()/fopen()/file_get_contents() — 這幾個是PHP文件操作函數

應對方法：

1.mysql_real_escape_string() 轉義特殊字符（(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)）

下列字符受影響：
\x00 //對應於ascii字符的NULL
\n  //換行符且回到下一行的最前端
\r //換行符
\ //轉義符
‘ 
"
\x1a  //16進制數
如果成功，則該函數返回被轉義的字符串。如果失敗，則返回 false。

2.addslashes(): 函數返回在預定義字符之前添加反斜杠的字符串

預定義的字符有：
    單引號（‘）
    雙引號（"）
    反斜杠（\）
    NULL

3.prepared statements(預處理機制)

<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("example.com", "user", "password", "
 
database");
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
    echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: (" . $mysqli->connect_errno . ") " . $mysqli->connect_error;
}

/* Non-prepared statement */
if (!$mysqli->query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test") || !$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE test(id INT)")) {
    echo "Table creation failed: (" . $mysqli->errno . ") " . $mysqli->error;
}

/* Prepared statement, stage 1: prepare */
if (!($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO test(id) VALUES (?)"))) {
    echo "Prepare failed: (" . $mysqli->errno . ") " . $mysqli->error;
}
/* Prepared statement, stage 2: bind and execute */
$id = 1;
if (!$stmt->bind_param("i", $id)) {
    echo "Binding parameters failed: (" . $stmt->errno . ") " . $stmt->error;
}

if (!$stmt->execute()) {
    echo "Execute failed: (" . $stmt->errno . ") " . $stmt->error;
}
?>

mysql防SQL註入搜集