#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <mutex>
std::mutex gmutex;
using namespace std;

template<typename Type>
class Singleton
{
public:
    static Type* GetSingleton()
    {   
        if (siglen == NULL)
        {
            unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(gmutex);//C++11加鎖。
 

            if (siglen == NULL)
            {
                siglen = new Type();
                Type *temp = new Type();
                MemoryBarrier();
                siglen = temp;
            }
        }
        return siglen;
    }
private:
    static Type* siglen;
};

template<typename
 
 Type>
Type* Singleton<Type>::siglen = NULL;


class Text
{
public:
    Text()
    {
        data = 100;
        //由於是單例模式。所以唯一會出現申請內存。調用構造
        //函數。賦值三個步驟混亂的機會僅僅有在前面的1-2次
        //的時候。可惜速度太快了。這樣的情況發生的概率及其低
        //，可是我們的心理要始終明確。

    }
    void Printf()
    {
        cout << "data="<<data << endl;
    }
    static
 
 DWORD WINAPI ThreadFunc(LPVOID arg)
    {
        Singleton<Text>::GetSingleton()->Printf();
        return DWORD(0);
    }
private:
    int data;
};

int main()
{
    HANDLE hThread;
    DWORD threadId;

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, &(Text::ThreadFunc), (void *)"123",0, &threadId);
    }
    Sleep(5);
    cout << "ThreadFunc is running!!!" << endl;
    return 0;
}


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//引用計數的智能指針。
template<typename Type>
class my_auto_ptr
{
public:
    my_auto_ptr(Type* p = NULL) :ptr(p)
    {
        count = new int[1];
        count[0] = 1;
    }
    my_auto_ptr(const my_auto_ptr &ma)
    {
        count = ma.count;
        count[0]++;
    }
    my_auto_ptr& operator=(const my_auto_ptr &ma)
    {
        if (this != &ma)
        {
            this->~my_auto_ptr();
            count = ma.count;
            count[0]++;
            ptr = ma.ptr;
        }
        return *this;
    }
    ~my_auto_ptr()
    {
        if (count!=NULL &&count[0]-- == 1)
        {
            cout << "~my_auto_ptr()" << endl;
            delete ptr;
            ptr = NULL; 
            delete[] count;
            count = NULL;
        }
    }
    Type* operator->()
    {
        return ptr;
    }
    Type& operator*()
    {
        return *ptr;
    }
private:
    Type *ptr;
    int *count;
};
int main()
{
    my_auto_ptr<int> ps(new int(100));
    my_auto_ptr<int> pb(ps);
    my_auto_ptr<int> pd;
    pd = pb;
    return 0;
}

C++再論單例模式