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英語語法入門 崔榮容

20px isn ood import 昨天 middle www important computer

Be動詞原型:Is Am Are

be動詞的否定:

在is am are was were 後面加not縮略式:am not, isn`t, aren`t, wasn`t, weren`t.1.The man isn‘t back. 那個男人沒回來。(一般現在時的否定形式)2.I am not back.3.They aren`t back.4.He wasn`t back.5.They weren`t back.

be動詞的提問和回答:

1.Is he a teacher?(yes, he is. / No, he isn`t.)2.Are you a teacher?(yes, I am. / No, I am not.)
3.Were they teachers?(yes,they were. / No, they weren`t.)他們以前是老師嗎?4.Were they in the classroom yesterday?他們昨天在教室嗎?5.They weren`t in the classromm yesterday.他們昨天不在教室。
代詞的主格和賓格:
主格 賓格 形容詞性 物代名詞性 物代
I memymine
Hehimhishis
Sheherherhers
Itititsits
Youyouyouryours
Weusourours
Theythemtheirtheris

主格代詞(I, he, she, it, you, we, they)
賓格代詞(me, him, her, it, you, us, them)在主語的位置上,就放主格代詞。賓語位置放賓格代詞。

名詞性/形容詞性 物主代詞(物主:物的主人):

(正好可以修飾形容詞後面的名詞,所以叫作) 形容詞性物主代詞(單數)my, your, his/her/its, one`s(復數)our, your, their 1.This is my book.2.We love our motherland.3.Those are your socks.4.My teacher is chinese.(我的老師是中國人)(物的主人,但是要像名詞一樣去使用,也就是說後面不能再跟名詞,它不是去修飾限定後面的名詞的,他要獨立做個名詞成分,所以叫作)

名詞性物主代詞:(單數)mine, yours, his/hers/its, one`s (復數)ours, yours, theirs1.mine=my+名詞。2.The book is ours.3.The apple is hers.4.This computer is theris.(這個電腦是他們的)5.Our book is on the shelf.(我們的書在書架上)

反身代詞(表示某人自己):

(單數)myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself(復數)yourselves, ourselves, themselves1.Please help yourself to some fish.(幫助你自己吃一些魚)(作賓語)2.We enjoyed ourselves last night.(我們昨天晚上玩的很愉快)(作賓語)3.The thing itself is not important.(這件事本身不重要)(作同位語) (這裏的反身代詞,沒有放在動詞後面,而放在了“The thing” 這個名詞後面,它代替的正好是主語“The thing”,那麽這個位置上的叫做“同位語”。同位語是在解釋說明前面名詞的成分。)4.Take good care of (yourself)?(照顧好你自己)(Take good care of 是一個固定的動詞詞組,表示 “照顧好”)5.She gained control of (herself). (她控制住了她自己)(gained, 是“獲得”的意思。)

實意動詞(具有實際意義的動詞)(這個是針對於be動詞來說的,be動詞是沒有實際意義的動詞):

come, read, go, watch, paly, fly1.He comes from Shenyang.(單三形式)(from Shenyang 為介詞短語)2.She is reading story book.(現在進行時)3.They went to America yesterday.(go=過去時went)(他們昨天去美國了)4.We have watched the game for three times.(現在完成時)(這個遊戲我們已經看了三次了)5.My mother will fly back to Chine next month.(將來時,動詞的將來時,動詞不會變化,在前面加will)6.He come to Shangehai yessterday.(come=過去式came)(他昨天來上海了)7.We are writing homework.(我們正在寫作業)8.They have read this book three times.(現在完成時)(他們讀這本書已經三遍了)





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英語語法入門 崔榮容