【MySQL】二進制分發安裝
操作系統：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5
Mysql安裝包：mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
1. Linux中創建mysql組和mysql用戶
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 1000 mysql
[[email protected] ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -p mysql
2. 上傳安裝包到/usr/local目錄下
---上傳過程略---
3. 解壓安裝包
[[email protected]
4. 把解壓後安裝包名稱改為‘mysql‘
[[email protected] local]# mv mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
5. 授權：解壓的文件屬主屬組改為root:root，其中data改為mysql：mysql
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# chown root:root *
[[email protected] mysql]# chown mysql:mysql data
[[email protected] mysql]# ll
total 68
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17987 Sep 30 19:41 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x. 3 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 9 22:26 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2496 Sep 30 19:41 README
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 share
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 9 22:26 support-files
6. 初始化 建立授權表
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
7. 編輯配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
---修改其中的如下內容---
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
8. 映射mysql和mysqladmin目錄
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/bin
[[email protected] bin]# ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql
[[email protected] bin]# ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin mysqladmin
##標紅部分為MySQL的實際安裝目錄，根據實際目錄修改
9. 拷貝mysql.server啟動腳本到init.d目錄下
[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
10. 啟動MySQL Servier
[[email protected] bin]# service mysql start
11. 修改root用戶的密碼
[[email protected] ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password
12. 連接MySQL Server
[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -p
The End!
2017-08-17
【MySQL】二進制分發安裝