微軟在xp時可以使用ocsetup.exe來安裝部署windows組件，在vista之後推出了pkgmgr命令來安裝windows組件
在win7/windows2008r2之後，新推出了Deployment image serviing and management(Dism.exe)工具，此工具提拱了強大的包安裝功能，不僅可以對已經安裝好並啟動的winows進行組件的安裝部署，還可以對沒有啟動起來的操作系統（比如mount到某個碰盤上的安裝文件wim或vhd文件，對安裝包進行預先部署，這樣可以在安裝完成後，這些組件就自動安裝到系統中了）

比如：
取得已安裝組件列表到文件中，

dism.exe /Online /Get-Features >%~dp0WindowsFeaturesInfo.txt

安裝msmq

Dism.exe /Online /Quiet /NoRestart /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:MSMQ-Container /FeatureName:MSMQ-Server /LimitAccess /FeatureName:MSMQ-Triggers   /FeatureName:MSMQ-ADIntegration /FeatureName:MSMQ-HTTP   /FeatureName:MSMQ-Multicast /FeatureName:MSMQ-DCOMProxy  

安裝iis

dism /Online /Enable-Feature  /FeatureName:IIS
 
-ApplicationDevelopment  /FeatureName:IIS-ASP  /FeatureName:IIS-ASPNET  /FeatureName:IIS-BasicAuthentication  /FeatureName:IIS-CGI  /FeatureName:IIS-ClientCertificateMappingAuthentication  /FeatureName:IIS-CommonHttpFeatures  /FeatureName:IIS-CustomLogging  /FeatureName:IIS-DefaultDocument  /FeatureName:IIS-DigestAuthentication  /FeatureName:IIS
 
-DirectoryBrowsing  /FeatureName:IIS-FTPExtensibility  /FeatureName:IIS-FTPServer  /FeatureName:IIS-FTPSvc  /FeatureName:IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics  /FeatureName:IIS-HostableWebCore  /FeatureName:IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic  /FeatureName:IIS-HttpCompressionStatic  /FeatureName:IIS-HttpErrors  /FeatureName:IIS-HttpLogging  /FeatureName:IIS-HttpRedirect  /FeatureName:IIS-HttpTracing  /FeatureName:IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility  /FeatureName:IIS-IISCertificateMappingAuthentication  /FeatureName:IIS-IPSecurity  /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIExtensions  /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIFilter  /FeatureName:IIS-LegacyScripts  /FeatureName:IIS-LegacySnapIn  /FeatureName:IIS-LoggingLibraries  /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole  /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementScriptingTools  /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementService  /FeatureName:IIS-Metabase  /FeatureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility  /FeatureName:IIS-ODBCLogging  /FeatureName:IIS-Performance  /FeatureName:IIS-RequestFiltering  /FeatureName:IIS-RequestMonitor  /FeatureName:IIS-Security  /FeatureName:IIS-ServerSideIncludes  /FeatureName:IIS-StaticContent  /FeatureName:IIS-URLAuthorization  /FeatureName:IIS-WebDAV  /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer  /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools  /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole  /FeatureName:IIS-WindowsAuthentication  /FeatureName:IIS-WMICompatibility  /FeatureName:WAS-ConfigurationAPI  /FeatureName:WAS-NetFxEnvironment  /FeatureName:WAS-ProcessModel  /FeatureName:WAS-WindowsActivationService

windwos組件自動化安裝-命令行DISM安裝iis和msmq消息隊列