exc user water 文件夾路徑 secure heal health jpg 連接方式

sftp是Secure File TransferProtocol的縮寫，安全文件傳送協議。可以為傳輸文件提供一種安全的加密方法。sftp與 ftp有著幾乎一樣的語法和功能。SFTP為 SSH的一部分，是一種傳輸檔案至Blogger伺服器的安全方式。其實在SSH軟件包中，已經包含了一個叫作SFTP(Secure File Transfer Protocol)的安全文件傳輸子系統，SFTP本身沒有單獨的守護進程，它必須使用sshd守護進程（端口號默認是22）來完成相應的連接操作，所以從某種意義上來說，SFTP並不像一個服務器程序，而更像是一個客戶端程序。SFTP同樣是使用加密傳輸認證信息和傳輸的數據，所以，使用SFTP是非常安全的。但是，由於這種傳輸方式使用了加密/

解密技術，所以傳輸效率比普通的FTP要低得多，如果您對網絡安全性要求更高時，可以使用SFTP代替FTP。

一、連接方式

常用的方式有兩種，一種直接采用sftp連接遠端服務器IP

另一種則先登錄遠程服務器，在開啟sftp功能

1、sftp [remotehost IP ]

通過sftp連接[host]，端口為默認的22，用戶為Linux當前登錄用戶。

Xshell 5 (Build 0806)

Copyright (c) 2002-2015 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.

Type `help‘ to learn how to use Xshell prompt.

[c:\~]$ sftp192.168.56.101

Connecting to 192.168.56.101:22...

Connection established.

To escape to local shell, press ‘Ctrl+Alt+]‘.

Your current local directory is

C:\Users\FieldYang\Documents\NetSarang\Xshell\Sessions

Type `help‘ to browse available commnands.

sftp:/root>

2、sftp -oPort=[port][remotehost IP]

通過sftp連接遠程服務器，指定端口[port]，用戶為Linux當前登錄用戶。

3、sftp[user]@[remotehost IP]

通過sftp連接遠程服務器，端口為默認的22，指定用戶[user]。

Xshell 5 (Build 0806)

Copyright (c) 2002-2015 NetSarang Computer,Inc. All rights reserved.

Type `help‘ to learn how to use Xshell prompt.

[c:\~]$ sftp [email protected]

Connecting to 192.168.56.101:22...

Connection established.

To escape to local shell, press ‘Ctrl+Alt+]‘.

Your current local directory is

C:\Users\FieldYang\Documents\NetSarang\Xshell\Sessions

Type `help‘ to browse available commnands.

sftp:/home/fieldyang>

4、sftp -oPort=[port][user]@[ remotehost IP]

通過sftp連接[remotehost IP]，端口為[port]，用戶為[user]。

5、通過Xshell5與linux建立連接後，在圖形用戶面板上 窗口->傳輸新建文件，打開xftp的字符界面,如圖，直接關閉即可打開一個sftp窗口

二、用法

1、基本用法

sftp:/root> help

bye finish your SFTP session

退出sftp

cd change your remote workingdirectory

更改遠程服務器工作目錄

clear clear screen

清屏

exit finish your SFTP session

explore explore your local directory

導入本地目錄

get download a file from theserver to your local machine

從遠程服務器上下載文件到本機

help give help

查找幫助

lcd change and/or print localworking directory

切換本地當前工作目錄

lls list contents of a localdirectory

列出本地當前目錄的內容

lpwd print your local workingdirectory

打印當前工作目錄

ls list contents of a remotedirectory

列出遠程服務器目錄內容

mkdir create a directory on theremote server

在遠程服務器上創建一個目錄

mv move or rename a file onthe remote server

搬移或重命名一個的遠程服務器文件

put upload a file from yourlocal machine to the server

將本機的文件上傳到遠程服務器

pwd print your remote workingdirectory

打印遠程服務器工作路徑

quit finish your SFTP session

退出

rename move or rename a file onthe remote server

搬移或重命名一個的遠程服務器文件

rm delete a file

刪除一個文件

rmdir remove a directory on theremote server

在遠程服務器上刪除一個目錄刪除一個目錄

2、常用的為上傳下載

1）、get

從遠程服務器上下載一個文件存放到本地，如下：

先通過lcd切換到本地那個目錄下，然後通過get file

>> lcd d:\ #表示切換到本地的d盤下

>> get ./test.sql　　 #這樣就將當前文件下載本地的d盤下

2）、put

是將本地的文件上傳到遠程服務器上，如下：

>> put #在windows下彈出選擇文件的窗口

3）、lcd

先通過lcd切換到本地那個目錄下

>> lcd c:\ #表示切換到本地的c盤下

4）、lls

#顯示當前目錄下的所有文件

5）、pwd

#顯示當前目錄

三、各個用法實例詳解

實例1、從服務器下載文件到本機

Xshell 5 (Build 0806)

Copyright (c) 2002-2015NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.

Type `help‘ to learn howto use Xshell prompt.

[c:\~]$

Connecting to192.168.56.101:22...

Connection established.

To escape to local shell,press ‘Ctrl+Alt+]‘.

Your current localdirectory is

C:\Users\FieldYang\Documents\NetSarang\Xshell\Sessions

Type `help‘ to browseavailable commnands.

sftp:/root> cd /mnt/share

#遠程路徑切換為/mnt/share

sftp:/mnt/share> ls –lt

drwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 4096 Jun 16 13:39 .

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 16157 Jun 16 13:39Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 63952 Jun 16 12:29bamquickinstall.pdf

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 Jun 16 13:33DNSmmmS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 May 12 10:43DNSS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 111395 Jun 15 15:46libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 363677 Jun 15 14:59ppp-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 48430 Jun 15 14:57ppp-devel-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86211 Jun 15 15:38pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86509 Jun 15 14:46pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 13:22Screenshot.png

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 21789 Jun 16 13:39Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxyServer.docx

sftp:/mnt/share> lcd d:\Field\test_sftp

#切換到本地的d盤下Field文件夾的test_sftp文件夾

Local directory is nowd:\Field\test_sftp

sftp:/mnt/share> lpwd

Local directory isd:\Field\test_sftp

#打印本地文件夾路徑

sftp:/mnt/share> lls

06/16/2016 05:44¤W <DIR> .

06/16/2016 05:44¤W <DIR> ..

#查看本地文件夾d:\Field\test_sftp內容

sftp:/mnt/share>get ./0.jpg ./DNSmmmS.txt./pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

#下載遠程服務器/mnt/share上的0.jpg、DNSmmmS.txt、#pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm到本地文件夾d:\Field\test_sftp中

Fetching/mnt/share/./pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm to pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

sftp: received 84.4 KB in0.64 seconds

Fetching/mnt/share/./DNSmmmS.txt to DNSmmmS.txt

sftp: received 7.10 KB in0.02 seconds

Fetching/mnt/share/./0.jpg to 0.jpg

sftp: received 18.9 KB in0.03 seconds

sftp:/mnt/share> lls –lt

#命令行查看是否下載成功

06/16/2016 05:47¤W <DIR> .

06/16/2016 05:47¤W <DIR> ..

06/16/2016 05:47¤W 19362 0.jpg

06/16/2016 05:47¤W 7277 DNSmmmS.txt

06/16/2016 05:47¤W 86509 pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

實例2、上傳本地文件到遠程服務器

sftp:/mnt/share> lcd d:\Field\SNINF\

#切換本地路徑到d:\Field\SNINF\

Local directory is nowd:\Field\SNINF\

sftp:/mnt/share> lpwd

#打印本地當前路徑

Local directory isd:\Field\SNINF\

sftp:/mnt/share> lls -lt

02/19/2016 07:50¤W <DIR> .

02/19/2016 07:50¤W <DIR> ..

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 16157 Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 464191 Check Plan--Jacky.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 562801 CIMDB ¡V David.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 12031 Disk Full ¡V For All Systems.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 126440 EMMSC--Fox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 115928 ENUM ¡VJacky.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 327650 F-Secure.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 107606 GDS--Fox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 117762 GIMEI¡XFox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 310862 GUP CGUP ¡ΠRay.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 650939 IP call --Sharon.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 779957 Mex health check--Niker.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 124195 NetScout (DPI)¡XFox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 198426 POC--Jacky.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 326368 Radius Proxy -Niker.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 190044 SMTP health check--Niker.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 45643 Stretti DFS¡XSharon.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 233654 Stretti DISC ¡VJacky.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 449498 Traffic Router Health Check¡XDavid.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 21789 Traffic Usage System alarm handling -Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 734859 Video Transcoder¡XDavid.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 14815 Virtual Browser.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 22554 ZMMSC.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 219776 ZProxy ¡ΠFox.docx

12/11/2015 08:27¤W 221199 ZWAPGW NZWAPGW ¡ΠFox.docx

sftp:/mnt/share> put

Uploading Traffic UsageSystem alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx toremote:/mnt/share/Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy,RadiusProxy Server.docx

sftp: sent 21.2 KB in 0.01seconds

#在彈出的Windows框中選擇文件上傳 註意上傳路徑與當前路徑要相同

sftp:/mnt/share> put

Uploading VirtualBrowser.docx to remote:/mnt/share/Virtual Browser.docx

sftp: sent 14.4 KB in 0.02seconds

sftp:/mnt/share> put

Uploading CheckPlan--Jacky.docx to remote:/mnt/share/Check Plan--Jacky.docx

sftp: sent 453 KB in 0.05seconds

sftp:/mnt/share> put

Uploading ZMMSC.docx toremote:/mnt/share/ZMMSC.docx

sftp: sent 22.0 KB in 0.00seconds

sftp:/mnt/share> ls -lt

drwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 4096 Jun 16 13:54 .

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 16157 Jun 16 13:39Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 63952 Jun 16 12:29bamquickinstall.pdf

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 464191 Jun 16 13:53Check Plan--Jacky.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 Jun 16 13:33DNSmmmS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 May 12 10:43DNSS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 111395 Jun 15 15:46libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 363677 Jun 15 14:59ppp-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 48430 Jun 15 14:57 ppp-devel-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86211 Jun 15 15:38pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86509 Jun 15 14:46pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 13:22Screenshot.png

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 21789 Jun 16 13:52Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxyServer.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 14815 Jun 16 13:53Virtual Browser.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 11000 users 22554 Jun 16 13:54 ZMMSC.docx

sftp:/mnt/share>

實例3、在遠程服務器創建刪除目錄

sftp:/mnt/share> mkdir /mnt/share/test

#在遠程服務器上創建目錄/mnt/share/test

sftp:/mnt/share> cd /mnt/share/test

sftp:/mnt/share/test> pwd

#查看是否創建成功

Remotedirectory is /mnt/share/test

sftp:/mnt/share/test> cd /mnt/share/

sftp:/mnt/share> rmdir /test

cannotremove /test: no such a directory

sftp:/mnt/share>rmdir /mnt/share/test

#刪除剛創建的目錄/mnt/share/test

sftp:/mnt/share> cd /mnt/share/test

cannotchange to /mnt/share/test: no such a directory

#確認是否刪除成功

實例4、在遠程服務器刪除文件

sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./ZMMSC

#刪除遠程服務器/mnt/share上的文件ZMMSC.docx，./表示當前目錄

cannotdelete /mnt/share/./ZMMSC: no such a file

sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./ZMMSC.docx

deleted/mnt/share/./ZMMSC.docx

sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./Traffic UsageSystem alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx

usage:rm file

sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./DNSS.txt

deleted/mnt/share/./DNSS.txt

sftp:/mnt/share> ls

#查看是否成功刪除

drwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 4096 Jun 16 14:25 .

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 16157 Jun 16 13:39 AuthServer and SOAP proxy.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 63952 Jun 16 12:29bamquickinstall.pdf

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 464191 Jun 16 13:53Check Plan--Jacky.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 Jun 16 13:33DNSmmmS.txt

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 111395 Jun 15 15:46libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 363677 Jun 15 14:59ppp-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 48430 Jun 15 14:57ppp-devel-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86211 Jun 15 15:38pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86509 Jun 15 14:46pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 13:22Screenshot.png

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 21789 Jun 16 13:52Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxyServer.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 14815 Jun 16 13:53Virtual Browser.docx

sftp:/mnt/share>

【轉載】xShell5 利用 sftp 在本地和服務器之間傳輸文件