基於域名虛擬主機及主站遷移
1.配置BIND支持多域名解析：在實際工作中需要申請多個域名，並做好解析。
登錄到192.168.100.100（已經提供了linuxfan.cn的解析）
[root@ns ~]# vim /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf ##在該文件末尾添加如下內容
zone "gxfc.com" IN {
type master;
file "gxfc.com.zone";
};:wq
[root@ns ~]# vim /var/named/chroot/var/named/gxfc.com.zone ##新建區域數據文件
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA gxfc.com. root.gxfc.com. (
20170630
1H
2M
3W
1D
)
@ IN NS ns.gxfc.com.
@ IN A 192.168.100.100
ns IN A 192.168.100.100
www IN A 192.168.100.150:wq
[root@ns ~]# /etc/init.d/named restart ##重啟服務
[root@ns ~]# nslookup
> server 192.168.100.100
Default server: 192.168.100.100
Address: 192.168.100.100#53
> www.gxfc.com
Server: 192.168.100.100
Address: 192.168.100.100#53
Name: www.gxfc.com ##解析成功
Address: 192.168.100.150
> www.linuxyy.cn
Server: 192.168.100.100
Address: 192.168.100.100#53
Name: www.linuxyy.cn
Address: 192.168.100.150
> exit
[root@ns ~]#
2.配置基於域名的虛擬主機：登錄到192.168.100.150上
1)設置虛擬主機站點的網頁根目錄：（測試數據）
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@www ~]# mkdir linuxyy
[root@www ~]# mkdir gxfc
[root@www ~]# echo "www.linuxyy.cn" >>linuxyy/index.html
[root@www ~]# echo "www.gxfc.com" >>gxfc/index.html
2)修改虛擬主機配置文件：
[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
387 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ##去掉該行的註釋
388
:set nu 388,0-1 88%
:wq
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/ ;ls
[root@www extra]# cp httpd-vhosts.conf httpd-vhosts.conf.bak ##備份配置文件，養成好習慣
[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ##修改配置文件如下
NameVirtualHost 192.168.100.150:80
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.150:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/linuxyy"
ServerName www.linuxyy.cn
ErrorLog "logs/www.linuxyy.cn-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/www.linuxyy.cn-access_log" combined
</Virtualhost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.150:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/gxfc/"
ServerName www.gxfc.com
ErrorLog "logs/www.gxfc.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/www.gxfc.com-access_log" combined
</VirtualHost>
:wq
3)測試：虛擬主機（登錄到192.168.100.100）
[root@ns ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf ##編輯配置文件確認如下行
[root@ns ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
nameserver 192.168.100.100 ##添加該行
nameserver 192.168.1.1
[root@ns ~]# elinks --dump www.linuxyy.cn ##訪問成功
www.linuxfan.cn
[root@ns ~]# elinks --dump www.gxfc.com ##訪問成功
www.sggfu.com
windows主機用瀏覽器訪問：
http://www.linuxyy.cn
http://www.gxfc.com
http://www.linuxyy.cn/aws.html ##無法訪問
3.主站遷移：
目前虛擬主機測試已經成功，問題在於老站www.linuxyy.cn中的web依然需要提供，下面將完成主站遷移，實現舊資源依然能訪問：
1)移動老站資源：
[root@www ~]# tree /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/ ##樹形結構查看網頁根目錄下的內容
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
├── aws.html
├── index.html
├── linuxyy
│ └── index.html
└── gxfc
└── index.html
2 directories, 4 files
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@www htdocs]# ls
aws.html index.html linuxyy gxfc
[root@www htdocs]# mv aws.html index.html linuxyy/ ##將所有老站的內容移動到新站目錄下
mv：是否覆蓋"linuxyy/index.html"？ y
[root@www htdocs]#
2)修改配置文件：
[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ##註釋掉主配置文件中關於awstats的配置
413 #Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"
414 #Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"
415 #Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"
416 #ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
417 #
418 ##
419 ## This is to permit URL access to scripts/files in AWStats directory.
420 ##
421 #<Directory "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot">
422 # Options None
423 # AllowOverride None
424 # Order allow,deny
425 # Allow from 192.168.100.1
426 # AuthType Basic
427 # AuthName "Log analysis system"
428 # AuthBasicProvider file
429 # AuthUserFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/htpasswd
430 # AuthGroupFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/htgroups
431 # Require group mygroup
432 #</Directory>
433 #
:413,$ s/^/#/g
:wq
[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ##修虛擬主機配置文件，將主配置文件中註釋掉的配置文件項復制到第一個虛擬配置區域內
Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"
Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"
Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"
ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from 192.168.100.1
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Log analysis system"
AuthBasicProvider file
AuthUserFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/htpasswd
AuthGroupFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/htgroups
Require group mygroup
</Directory>
:wq
[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart ##重啟服務
httpd is restart complete.
[root@www ~]#
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/awstats/awstats.www.linuxyy.cn.conf ##修改第50行如下
LogFile="/usr/local/httpd/logs/www.linuxyy.cn-access_log"
:wq
[root@www ~]# /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
訪問測試：
192.168.100.100上：測試成功
[root@ns ~]# elinks --dump www.linuxyy.cn
www.linuxyy.cn
[1]日誌分析平臺
References
Visible links
1. http://www.linuxyy.cn/aws.html
[root@ns ~]#
windows上使用IE訪問測試：點擊後成功訪問。
http://www.linuxyy.cn/
附加內容：
[root@www linuxyy]# cat index.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>linuxyy</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>www.linuxyy.cn</h1>
<a href="aws.html">日誌分析平臺</a>
</body>
</html>
[root@www linuxyy]# cat aws.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://www.linuxyy.cn/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.linuxyy.cn" />
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
[root@www linuxyy]#
本文出自 “11628205” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://11638205.blog.51cto.com/11628205/1981717
基於域名虛擬主機及主站遷移