系統平臺：CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

Postgresql：postgresql-9.6.6

SELINUX=disabled

Iptables關閉

二、安裝過程

1.安裝依賴包

yum -y install gcc*
yum -y install readline-devel

2. 源碼包獲取

wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.6.6/postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz

3. 解壓

tar zxf postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz

5.創建用戶、設置密碼

adduser postgres
passwd postgres

6. 編譯安裝

cd postgresql-9.6.6
./configure --prefix=/home/postgres/pgsql
gmake
gmake install

7.設置環境變量

vim /etc/profile

添加一行

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/home/postgres/pgsql/bin
source /etc/profile

8.創建數據庫目錄

mkdir /home/postgres/pgsql/data

創建數據庫操作歷史記錄文件

touch /home/postgres/pgsql/.pgsql_history

更改所屬組

chown -R postgres:postgres /home/postgres/pgsql/*

9.切換到postgre用戶，初始化數據庫

su - postgres
/home/postgres/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /home/postgres/pgsql/data
exit

10.編譯啟動命令

從postgres解壓後的文件夾裏拷貝linux到/etc/init.d/

cp /root/postgresql-9.6.6/contrib/start-scripts/linux /etc/init.d/postgresql
vim /etc/init.d/postgresql

修改下面兩行：

prefix=/home/postgres/pgsql
PGDATA="/home/postgres/pgsql/data"

保存退出

添加可執行權限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/postgresql

11.啟動postgres數據庫

/etc/init.d/postgresql start

12.測試使用

[root@MidApp ~]#su - postgres
[postgres@MidApp ~]$ psql
psql (9.6.6)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# \l
                                  List of databases
   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    |   Access privileges   
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------
 postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.utf-8 | en_US.utf-8 | 
 template0 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.utf-8 | en_US.utf-8 | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.utf-8 | en_US.utf-8 | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres
(3 rows)
postgres=# \q

Centos6.6下Postgresql9.6.6安裝與配置