Ubuntu安裝配置JDK、Tomcat、SVN服務器

鏈接： http://blog.51cto.com/13505030/2054688

========================================================

========================================================

一、安裝Jenkins

Jenkins在自動化方面使用很廣泛，那麽怎麽部署呢？

工具/原料

• Jenkins war包

• Tomcat

方法/步驟

1. 從官網下載Jenkins的war包

2. 鏈接: https://jenkins.io/download/

3. 
   

   

4. 
   

5. 將下載好的War放到Tomcat的網站根目錄webapps下，然後啟動Tomcat。

root@iZuf6ea6asxmy2epuhqiodZ:/usr/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.82/webapps# ll

total 72588

drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Dec 26 13:22 ./

drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 ../

drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 docs/

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 examples/

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 host-manager/

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Dec 26 13:22 jenkins/

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74294776 Dec 26 13:18 jenkins.war

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 manager/

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 ROOT/

解壓jenkins.war包

root@iZuf6ea6asxmy2epuhqiodZ:/usr/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.82/webapps# java -jar jenkins.war

Running from: /usr/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.82/webapps/jenkins.war

webroot: $user.home/.jenkins

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:41 PM Main deleteWinstoneTempContents

WARNING: Failed to delete the temporary Winstone file /tmp/winstone/jenkins.war

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:41 PM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log initialized

INFO: Logging initialized @260ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:41 PM winstone.Logger logInternal

INFO: Beginning extraction from war file

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:42 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler setContextPath

WARNING: Empty contextPath

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:42 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStart

INFO: jetty-9.4.z-SNAPSHOT

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:42 PM org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.StandardDescriptorProcessor visitServlet

INFO: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:42 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStart

INFO: DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:42 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStart

INFO: No SessionScavenger set, using defaults

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:42 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.HouseKeeper startScavenging

INFO: Scavenging every 660000ms

Jenkins home directory: /root/.jenkins found at: $user.home/.jenkins

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:43 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler doStart

INFO: Started w.@65e61854{/,file:///root/.jenkins/war/,AVAILABLE}{/root/.jenkins/war}

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:43 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector doStop

INFO: Stopped ServerConnector@40dd3977{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:43 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.HouseKeeper stopScavenging

INFO: Stopped scavenging

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:43 PM hudson.WebAppMain contextDestroyed

INFO: Shutting down a Jenkins instance that was still starting up

java.lang.Throwable: reason

at hudson.WebAppMain.contextDestroyed(WebAppMain.java:388)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextDestroyed(ContextHandler.java:898)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextDestroyed(ServletContextHandler.java:545)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.stopContext(ContextHandler.java:873)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.stopContext(ServletContextHandler.java:355)

at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.stopWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1507)

at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.stopContext(WebAppContext.java:1471)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStop(ContextHandler.java:927)

at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStop(ServletContextHandler.java:271)

at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStop(WebAppContext.java:569)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.stop(AbstractLifeCycle.java:89)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.stop(ContainerLifeCycle.java:142)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStop(ContainerLifeCycle.java:160)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStop(AbstractHandler.java:124)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStop(Server.java:523)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.stop(AbstractLifeCycle.java:89)

at winstone.Launcher.shutdown(Launcher.java:307)

at winstone.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:167)

at winstone.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:354)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at Main._main(Main.java:294)

at Main.main(Main.java:132)

Exception in thread "Jenkins initialization thread" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hudson/util/HudsonFailedToLoad

at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:247)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hudson.util.HudsonFailedToLoad

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:560)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

... 1 more

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:43 PM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler doStop

INFO: Stopped w.@65e61854{/,null,UNAVAILABLE}{/root/.jenkins/war}

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:43 PM winstone.Logger logInternal

INFO: Winstone shutdown successfully

java.io.IOException: Failed to start Jetty

at winstone.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:156)

at winstone.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:354)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at Main._main(Main.java:294)

at Main.main(Main.java:132)

Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)

at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)

at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector.open(ServerConnector.java:298)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractNetworkConnector.doStart(AbstractNetworkConnector.java:80)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector.doStart(ServerConnector.java:236)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:431)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)

at winstone.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:154)

... 7 more

Dec 26, 2017 1:27:43 PM winstone.Logger logInternal

SEVERE: Container startup failed

java.io.IOException: Failed to start Jetty

at winstone.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:156)

at winstone.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:354)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at Main._main(Main.java:294)

at Main.main(Main.java:132)

Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)

at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)

at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector.open(ServerConnector.java:298)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractNetworkConnector.doStart(AbstractNetworkConnector.java:80)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector.doStart(ServerConnector.java:236)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)

at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:431)

at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)

at winstone.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:154)

... 7 more

root@iZuf6ea6asxmy2epuhqiodZ:/usr/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.82/webapps# ll

total 72588

drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Dec 26 13:22 ./

drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 ../

drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 docs/

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 examples/

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 host-manager/

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Dec 26 13:22 jenkins/

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74294776 Dec 26 13:18 jenkins.war

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 manager/

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 26 12:47 ROOT/

1. 
   

2. 打開瀏覽器，輸入http://IP:8080/jenkins/ 進行訪問，按提示找到Jenkins生成的密碼並粘貼到框中，開始部署Jenkins

   

3. 宣言Jenkins插件，選擇建議安裝的插件，開始安裝

   

   

4. 創建第一個用戶及密碼

   

5. 部署完成，開始使用吧

   

二、構建一個Maven項目

1、新建一個job

2、輸入名稱和項目類型

3、設置編譯的版本號等信息

4、設置svn庫地址：

輸入項目托管的svn的地址，如果有出現要輸入賬號和密碼的地方，輸入即可。

如果有出現如下說明用戶或密碼不對:

點擊進去重新設置用戶和密碼

5、配置jdk和maven

第一次打開出現如下，點擊進去。要求提示設置JDK和Maven

點擊系統管理-》系統設置，找到JDK和Maven的設置位置

選擇本電腦的：

9、到這裏已經可以構造這個項目了。

點擊構建

構建輸出的信息：

構建成功輸出如下 ：

10、驗證

這時它已經自動把這個項目打包了一個war包,默認打包到了C:\Users\linbingwen\.jenkins\workspace\JavaWeb\JavaWeb\target

或者點擊如下：

三、自動遠程部署到tomcat

接下來要完成自動構建成war包後，將些war包上傳到遠程linux的tomcat的webapps目錄，更新項目的war包，並重啟tomcat.

1、安裝插件

系統管理-》管理插件，在可選插件裏找到下面這個，然後點擊直接安裝命令，安裝成功後要重啟jenkins

t筆者在安裝插件時報錯如下：

這應該是天朝的墻所導致的，所以筆者就使用了手動安裝的方式。

解決方法：

手動安裝

到https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Publish+Over+SSH+Plugin，下載hpi到本地電腦到

在系統管理--管理插件--高級--瀏覽-上傳插件即可

然後它自動上傳並安裝：

紅色的是筆者在線安裝不成功的，藍色的是筆者安裝成功的了，之後重啟jenkis即可。

2、配置ssh內容:

在系統管理-》系統設置裏

找到Publish over SSH
然後輸入：

3、配置Post Steps
這裏還是接著上面的JavaWeb項目，這個配置得安裝了上面的插件後才會顯示！

其中，
Transfer SetSource files：表示要上傳的本地的war包及路徑，可到工作空間去看

Remove prefix:表示要上傳時要去除的文件夾，即只上傳war包

remote driectory:即表示執行時的路徑，相當於把war包上傳到這裏了

exec commad:要執行的命令

要執行的腳本的內容：

#!/bin/sh
#defined 
TOMCAT_HOME="/usr/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.67/"
ID=`ps -ef | grep java | grep tomcat|awk '{print $2}'`
echo $ID 
echo "kill tomcat"
kill -9 $ID
echo "remover war file"
cd "$TOMCAT_HOME"/webapps
rm -rf JavaWeb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
rm -rf JavaWeb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
echo "copy war to webapp"
cd /home/lin
cp JavaWeb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war "$TOMCAT_HOME"/webapps
cd "$TOMCAT_HOME"/bin
echo "start tomcat"
./startup.sh

步驟：

先停掉tomcat

刪除webapp下對應的war包

復制war到webapps

重啟tomcat

4、構建部署

點擊項目的構建按鈕，最終出現如下：

在linux上打開瀏覽器，輸入http://localhost:8080/JavaWeb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/

註意：這裏配置的ssh用戶：lin要有root的權限，要不可以會報錯沒有權限執行kill 或rm 命令

本文使用的Linux：Ubuntu14.04

其中JDK、Tomcat、SVN服務器請看這裏Ubuntu安裝配置JDK、Tomcat、SVN服務器

轉自:http://m.blog.csdn.net/article/details?id=50518959

Jenkins詳細安裝與構建部署使用教程