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【Luogu1501】Tree(Link-Cut Tree)

mes .org for put efi access stream return bool

【Luogu1501】Tree(Link-Cut Tree)

題面

洛谷

題解

\(LCT\)版子題
看到了順手敲一下而已
註意一下,別乘爆了

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using
namespace std; #define MAX 120000 #define MOD 51061 #define lson (t[x].ch[0]) #define rson (t[x].ch[1]) inline int read() { int x=0,t=1;char ch=getchar(); while((ch<'0'||ch>'9')&&ch!='-')ch=getchar(); if(ch=='-')t=-1,ch=getchar(); while(ch<='9'
&&ch>='0')x=x*10+ch-48,ch=getchar(); return x*t; } struct Node { int ch[2],ff; int rev,v,size; int sum,lc,lp; }t[MAX]; int S[MAX],top; int n,Q; bool isroot(int x){return t[t[x].ff].ch[0]!=x&&t[t[x].ff].ch[1]!=x;} void pushup(int x) { t[x].sum=(t[lson].sum+t[rson].sum+t[x].v)%MOD; t[x].size=(t[lson].size+t[rson].size+1
)%MOD; } void rotate(int x) { int y=t[x].ff,z=t[y].ff; int k=t[y].ch[1]==x; if(!isroot(y))t[z].ch[t[z].ch[1]==y]=x;t[x].ff=z; t[y].ch[k]=t[x].ch[k^1];t[t[x].ch[k^1]].ff=y; t[x].ch[k^1]=y;t[y].ff=x; pushup(y);pushup(x); } void putrev(int x){swap(lson,rson);t[x].rev^=1;} void putmul(int x,int w) { t[x].lc=1ll*t[x].lc*w%MOD;t[x].lp=1ll*t[x].lp*w%MOD; t[x].v=1ll*t[x].v*w%MOD;t[x].sum=1ll*t[x].sum*w%MOD; } void putplu(int x,int w) { (t[x].lp+=w)%=MOD; (t[x].v+=w)%=MOD; (t[x].sum+=1ll*w*t[x].size%MOD)%=MOD; } void pushdown(int x) { if(t[x].rev) { if(lson)putrev(lson);if(rson)putrev(rson); t[x].rev=0; } if(t[x].lc!=1) { if(lson)putmul(lson,t[x].lc);if(rson)putmul(rson,t[x].lc); t[x].lc=1; } if(t[x].lp) { if(lson)putplu(lson,t[x].lp);if(rson)putplu(rson,t[x].lp); t[x].lp=0; } } void Splay(int x) { S[top=1]=x; for(int i=x;!isroot(i);i=t[i].ff)S[++top]=t[i].ff; while(top)pushdown(S[top--]); while(!isroot(x)) { int y=t[x].ff,z=t[y].ff; if(!isroot(y)) (t[y].ch[1]==x)^(t[z].ch[1]==y)?rotate(x):rotate(y); rotate(x); } } void access(int x){for(int y=0;x;y=x,x=t[x].ff)Splay(x),t[x].ch[1]=y,pushup(x);} void makeroot(int x){access(x);Splay(x);putrev(x);} void split(int x,int y){makeroot(x);access(y);Splay(y);} void cut(int x,int y){split(x,y);t[y].ch[0]=t[x].ff=0;pushup(y);} void link(int x,int y){makeroot(x);t[x].ff=y;} int findroot(int x){access(x);Splay(x);while(lson)x=lson;return x;} int main() { n=read();Q=read(); for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)t[i].v=t[i].lc=1; for(int i=1;i<n;++i)link(read(),read()); char ch[3]; while(Q--) { scanf("%s",ch); int u=read(),v=read(); if(ch[0]=='+'){split(u,v);putplu(v,read());} if(ch[0]=='-'){cut(u,v),link(read(),read());} if(ch[0]=='*'){split(u,v);putmul(v,read());} if(ch[0]=='/'){split(u,v);printf("%d\n",t[v].sum);} } return 0; }

【Luogu1501】Tree(Link-Cut Tree)