centos7下編譯安裝lnmp和nginx代理實驗
cd /usr/local/src wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql useradd mysql mkdir /data/ ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
定義basedir和datadir
/etc/init.d/mysqld start2、安裝php
編譯安裝php-fpm
什麽是PHP-FPM
PHP-FPM是一個PHP FastCGI管理器，是只用於PHP的,可以在 http://php-fpm.org/download下載得到.
PHP-FPM其實是PHP源代碼的一個補丁，旨在將FastCGI進程管理整合進PHP包中。必須將它patch到你的PHP源代碼中，在編譯安裝PHP後才可以使用。
新版PHP已經集成php-fpm了，不再是第三方的包了，推薦使用。PHP-FPM提供了更好的PHP進程管理方式，可以有效控制內存和進程、可以平滑重載PHP配置，比spawn-fcgi具有更多優點，所以被PHP官方收錄了。在./configure的時候帶 –enable-fpm參數即可開啟PHP-FPM，其它參數都是配置php的，具體選項含義可以查看這裏。
安裝前準備
centos下執行
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel axel http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.2.1.tar.xz tar Jxf php-7.2.1.tar.xz useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm cd php-7.2.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir make all install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on service php-fpm start ps aux |grep php-fpm
報錯 Cannot find OpenSSL‘s <evp.h>
執行 yum install openssl openssl-devel
報錯 Please reinstall the libcurl distribution
執行 yum -y install curl-devel
錯誤 jpeglib.h not found
執行 yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y
和執行 yum install libjpeg-devel
錯誤：checking for BZip2 in default path... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 這是bzip2軟件包沒有安裝
執行 yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y
錯誤：configure: error: xpm.h not found.
執行yum install libXpm-devel
錯誤: Unable to locate gmp.h
執行 yum install gmp-devel
錯誤：Unable to detect ICU prefix or /usr//bin/icu-config failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works
執行 yum install -y icu libicu libicu-devel
錯誤：mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
執行 yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
錯誤： configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path
執行 yum install postgresql-devel
錯誤： configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
執行yum install libxslt-devel
3、安裝nginx
axel https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
Initializing download: https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2/
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin Nginx編譯參數
–user 指定啟動程序所屬用戶
–group 指定組
–prefix 指定安裝路徑
–sbin-path 設置nginx二進制文件的路徑名
–conf-path 指定配置文件路徑
–error-log-path 錯誤日誌文件路徑
–http-log-path 指定訪問日誌文件路徑
–http-client-body-temp-path 設置存儲HTTP客戶端請求主體的臨時文件路徑
–http-proxy-temp-path 設置存儲HTTP代理臨時文件的路徑
–http-fastcgi-temp-path 設置存儲HTTP fastcgi的臨時文件的路徑
–pid-path 設置nginx.pid文件路徑
–lock-path 設置nginx.lock文件路徑
–with-openssl 啟用SSL
–with-pcre 啟用正則表達式
–with-http_stub_status_module 安裝可以監控nginx狀態的模塊
–with-http_ssl_module 啟用SSL支持
–with-http_gzip_static_module 啟用gzip壓縮
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_moduleecho $?
make && make install
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/var/run/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVALchmod 755 !$
chkconfig --add nginx
service nginx start
ps aux | grep nginx
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload 增加mysql和php的環境變量
vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php-fpm/bin非虛擬主機的配置
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘
‘ $host "$request_uri" $status‘
‘ "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /tmp/nginx/client_body;
proxy_temp_path /tmp/nginx/proxy;
fastcgi_temp_path /tmp/nginx/fastcgi;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}Vim /data/www/1.php
<?php
echo "test php scripts.";
?>
curl localhost/1.phptest php scripts.
配置默認虛擬主機：mkdir /etc/nginx/vhost
修改nginx.conf，
增加
include vhost/*.confuser nginx nginx;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘
‘ $host "$request_uri" $status‘
‘ "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /tmp/nginx/client_body;
proxy_temp_path /tmp/nginx/proxy;
fastcgi_temp_path /tmp/nginx/fastcgi;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
include vhost/*.conf;
}Vim /etc/nginx/vhost/default.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name oceanwing.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/www/default;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/default$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
mkdir -p /data/www/default/
mv /data/www/*.php /data/www/default curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 oceanwing.com<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>LNMP</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="author" content="Gavin Zhao">
<meta name="keywords" content="Centos7服務器">
<meta name="description" content="">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/ico">
<style type="text/css">
查看服務器WEB環境：探針信息 phpinfo信息
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