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lnmp shell安裝腳本

阿新 • • 發佈：2018-02-11
mps 變量 if語句 安裝包 5.7 libpcre gcc 服務 關系型數據庫

LNMP代表的就是：Linux系統下Nginx+MySQL+PHP這種網站服務器架構。LNMP是現在大多數大型公司在用的web環境,nginx小巧高效的web服務器和反向代理服務器，相對於apach占用資源更少，抗並發力更強，而且處理靜態文件速度非常快。Mysql是一個小型關系型數據庫管理系統。PHP是一種 HTML 內嵌式的語言，是一種在服務器端執行的嵌入HTML文檔的腳本語言。這四種軟件均為免費軟件，組合到一起，成為一個免費、高效的網站服務系統。接近過年，筆者在家閑著沒事寫了個LNMP的Shell安裝腳本，筆者現在還是個在學校學習的菜鳥，有可以優化的地方，希望大家能提出來，感謝。

#!/bin/bash

clear          
cat << EOF 
                Welcome to Ike LNMP install system!!!(^*^)

                    1) Install nginx
                    2) Install php
                    3) Install mysql
                    4) Install nginx and php
                    5) Install lnmp(linux nginx,mysql,php)

EOF
echo -n "Please you enter (1-5):"  
read  enter
clear

#install pcre
downloadpcre=‘wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz‘
tarpcre1=‘tar -zvxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz‘
cdpcredir=‘cd pcre-8.41‘
install2=‘./configure‘
install3=‘make‘
install4=‘make install‘
cplibpcre=‘cp /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1‘
addgroup=‘groupadd www‘
adduser=‘useradd -s /bin/false www‘
adddir=‘mkdir /usr/local/nginx‘
httpdstop=‘service httpd stop‘
addlogdir=‘mkdir /data0/logs/nginx‘
dirmod=‘chown www:www /data0/logs/nginx -R‘

#install nginx

downloadnginx=‘wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz‘
sec=‘tar -zvxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz‘
then0=‘cd nginx-1.8.1‘
then1=‘./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx‘
nginxinstall=‘make‘
nginxinstall2=‘make install‘
setnginx1=‘sed -i "s/\/scripts/$document_root/g" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf‘
startnginx1=‘/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx‘

installnginx(){
$zlib
$downloadpcre
$tarpcre1
$cdpcredir
$install2
$install3
$install4
$cplibpcre
$addgroup
$adduser
$adddir
$addlogdir
$httpdstop
$dirmod
$downloadnginx
$sec
$then0
$then1
$nginxinstall
$nginxinstall2
$setnginx1
$startnginx1
}

installmysql()
{
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
touch /etc/my.cnf
cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8mb4
default_storage_engine = innodb
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql 
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 128M
open_files_limit = 65535
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

[mysqld_safe]

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/fzjh.pid

[log]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/error.log

EOF

    if [ $(uname -p) == x86_64 ]
        then 
        wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
        tar -zvxf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
        mv  mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
        rm -rf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    else
        wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz
        tar -zvxf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz
        mv  mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-i686 /usr/local/mysql
        rm -rf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz
    fi

addmysqluser=‘useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin‘
createdatadir=‘mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data‘
installmysql=‘/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data‘
startmysql=‘/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart‘

$addmysqluser
$createdatadir
$installmysql
$startmysql

dbpasswd=$(cat /root/.mysql_secret | grep -v ‘#‘)
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p$dbpasswd << EOF

 alter user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘

EOF
}

#installphp

downloadphp=‘wget http://au1.php.net/get/php-7.1.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -O php-7.1.10.tar.gz‘
tarphp=‘tar -zvxf php-7.1.10.tar.gz‘
gophpdir=‘cd php-7.1.10‘

maketest=‘make‘
makeinstall=‘make install‘
set1=‘mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  ‘
set2=‘mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf‘
set3=‘mv php.ini-development /usr/local/php/bin/php.ini‘

chajian(){
if [ $(rpm -qa | grep libxml2-devel | wc -l) != 0 ];then
echo libxml2 libxml2-devel is installed
else
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -y
fi
if [ $(rpm -qa | grep curl-devel | wc -l) != 0 ];then
 echo curl-devel is installed
else 
yum install -y curl-devel
fi

if [ $(rpm -qa | grep wget | wc -l) != 0 ]
then
 if [ $(rpm -qa | grep gcc-c++ | wc -l) != 0 ];then
echo "wget and gcc gcc-c++ is installed"
else
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
fi
else 
yum install -y wget 
fi

if [ $(rpm -qa | grep zlib-devel | wc -l) != 0 ];then
  echo  "zlib-devel is install"
else
  yum install -y zlib-devel

fi
}
installphp(){
$downloadphp
$tarphp
$gophpdir
if [ enter == 5 ]
    then
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-curl --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql
    else
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-curl 
fi
$maketest
$makeinstall
$set1
$set2
$set3
}

case $enter in
1)
chajian
installnginx
clear
echo ‘nginx file:/usr/local/nginx‘
echo ‘html file:/usr/local/nginx/html‘
;;
2)
chajian
installphp
clear
echo ‘php file:/usr/local/php‘
;;
3)
chajian
installmysql
clear
echo ‘mysql file:=/usr/local/mysql‘
echo ‘you mysql_user:root‘
echo  you mysql_password:$dbpasswd 
;;
4)
chajian
installnginx
installphp
clear
echo ‘nginx file:/usr/local/nginx‘
echo ‘html file:/usr/local/nginx/html‘
echo ‘php file:/usr/local/php‘
;;
5)
chajian
installnginx
installmysql
installphp
clear
echo ‘nginx file:/usr/local/nginx‘
echo ‘html file:/usr/local/nginx/html‘
echo ‘php file:/usr/local/php‘
echo ‘mysql file:=/usr/local/mysql‘
echo ‘you mysql_user:root‘
echo  you mysql_password:$dbpasswd 
esac

接下來來解釋下腳本代碼

clear
cat << EOF 
                Welcome to Ahui install system!!!(^*^)

                    1) Install nginx
                    2) Install php
                    3) Install mysql
                    4) Install nginx and php
                    5) Install lnmp(linux nginx,mysql,php)

EOF
echo -n "Please you enter (1-5):"  
read  enter

首先用eof將我們想要顯示的界面給cat打印出來，然後用read讀取一個輸入的變量給enter這個變量。

#install pcre
downloadpcre=‘wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz‘
tarpcre1=‘tar -zvxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz‘
cdpcredir=‘cd pcre-8.41‘
install2=‘./configure‘
install3=‘make‘
install4=‘make install‘
cplibpcre=‘cp /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1‘
addgroup=‘groupadd www‘
adduser=‘useradd -s /bin/false www‘
adddir=‘mkdir /usr/local/nginx‘
httpdstop=‘service httpd stop‘
addlogdir=‘mkdir /data0/logs/nginx‘
dirmod=‘chown www:www /data0/logs/nginx -R‘

#install nginx

downloadnginx=‘wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz‘
sec=‘tar -zvxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz‘
then0=‘cd nginx-1.8.1‘
then1=‘./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx‘
nginxinstall=‘make‘
nginxinstall2=‘make install‘
setnginx1=‘sed -i "s/\/scripts/$document_root/g" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf‘
startnginx1=‘/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx‘

installnginx(){
$zlib
$downloadpcre
$tarpcre1
$cdpcredir
$install2
$install3
$install4
$cplibpcre
$addgroup
$adduser
$adddir
$addlogdir
$httpdstop
$dirmod
$downloadnginx
$sec
$then0
$then1
$nginxinstall
$nginxinstall2
$setnginx1
$startnginx1
}

我們將安裝nginx的需要的pcre先編譯安裝了，定義好變量名，直接用$加變量名，使用這些命令就行了，然後再安裝nginx。

installmysql()
{
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
touch /etc/my.cnf
cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8mb4
default_storage_engine = innodb
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql 
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 128M
open_files_limit = 65535
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

[mysqld_safe]

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/fzjh.pid

[log]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/error.log

EOF

    if [ $(uname -p) == x86_64 ]
        then 
        wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
        tar -zvxf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
        mv  mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
        rm -rf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    else
        wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz
        tar -zvxf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz
        mv  mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-i686 /usr/local/mysql
        rm -rf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz
    fi

addmysqluser=‘useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin‘
createdatadir=‘mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data‘
installmysql=‘/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data‘
startmysql=‘/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart‘

$addmysqluser
$createdatadir
$installmysql
$startmysql

dbpasswd=$(cat /root/.mysql_secret | grep -v ‘#‘)
}

然後是mysql，首先刪除掉系統內的my.cnf，用touch加EOF將我們自己的my.cnf創建好，然後使用uname -p 來檢測我們的系統是多少位的，在下載相應的mysql安裝包。

chajian(){
if [ $(rpm -qa | grep libxml2-devel | wc -l) != 0 ];then
echo libxml2 libxml2-devel is installed
else
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -y
fi
if [ $(rpm -qa | grep curl-devel | wc -l) != 0 ];then
 echo curl-devel is installed
else 
yum install -y curl-devel
fi

if [ $(rpm -qa | grep wget | wc -l) != 0 ]
then
 if [ $(rpm -qa | grep gcc-c++ | wc -l) != 0 ];then
echo "wget and gcc gcc-c++ is installed"
else
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
fi
else 
yum install -y wget 
fi

if [ $(rpm -qa | grep zlib-devel | wc -l) != 0 ];then
  echo  "zlib-devel is install"
else
  yum install -y zlib-devel

fi

PS:這些是用if語句檢測一些要依賴的包

#installphp

downloadphp=‘wget http://au1.php.net/get/php-7.1.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -O php-7.1.10.tar.gz‘
tarphp=‘tar -zvxf php-7.1.10.tar.gz‘
gophpdir=‘cd php-7.1.10‘

maketest=‘make‘
makeinstall=‘make install‘
set1=‘mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  ‘
set2=‘mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf‘
set3=‘mv php.ini-development /usr/local/php/bin/php.ini‘

installphp(){
$downloadphp
$tarphp
$gophpdir
if [ enter == 5 ]
    then
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-curl --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql
    else
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-curl 
fi
$maketest
$makeinstall
$set1
$set2
$set3
}

此為php的安裝方法，和上面幾個差不多一個樣。筆者覺得入股安裝lnmp必須使用pod-mysql來使mysql和php可以鏈接在一起。

case $enter in
1)
chajian
installnginx
clear
echo ‘nginx file:/usr/local/nginx‘
echo ‘html file:/usr/local/nginx/html‘
;;
2)
chajian
installphp
clear
echo ‘php file:/usr/local/php‘
;;
3)
chajian
installmysql
clear
echo ‘mysql file:=/usr/local/mysql‘
echo ‘you mysql_user:root‘
echo  you mysql_password:$dbpasswd 
;;
4)
chajian
installnginx
installphp
clear
echo ‘nginx file:/usr/local/nginx‘
echo ‘html file:/usr/local/nginx/html‘
echo ‘php file:/usr/local/php‘
;;
5)
chajian
installnginx
installmysql
installphp
clear
echo ‘nginx file:/usr/local/nginx‘
echo ‘html file:/usr/local/nginx/html‘
echo ‘php file:/usr/local/php‘
echo ‘mysql file:=/usr/local/mysql‘
echo ‘you mysql_user:root‘
echo  you mysql_password:$dbpasswd 
esac

最後使用case多選來通過enter變量輸入的值來，根據case來進行相對應的安裝。
最後感謝各位的閱讀，希望各位有可以優化的地方提出來，互相學習。

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