linux系統下創建lvm掛載到指定目錄
1 、背景
在企業中有時我們為方便安裝軟件、數據的管理，需要把安裝軟件、數據放到固定目錄下，磁盤滿了方便擴展，這裏假如需要一個/data目錄存放數據，並單獨進行掛載。
2、操作步驟
2.1 劃分磁盤
請參考（1-7部分）
http://www.cnblogs.com/heruiguo/p/7943537.html
2.2 創建PV
[root@centos-6 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
掃描系統PV可以使用pvscan查看新建的PV
[root@centos-6 ~]# pvscan
PV /dev/sdb1 lvm2 [10.00 GiB]
Total: 2 [29.51 GiB] / in use: 1 [19.51 GiB] / in no VG: 1 [10.00 GiB]
2.3 創建VG
[root@centos-6 ~]# vgcreate vgtest /dev/sdb1
Volume group "vgtest" successfully created
註釋：vgtest 為VG的名稱
掃描vg
[root@centos-6 ~]# vgscan
Found volume group "vgtest" using metadata type lvm2
Found volume group "VolGroup" using metadata type lvm2
查看vg
[root@centos-6 ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name vgtest
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 10.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2560
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 2560 / 10.00 GiB
VG UUID 59Z2ML-CEzB-PivW-zNq9-2kbv-hscJ-drFdR9
--- Volume group ---
VG Name VolGroup
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 19.51 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 4994
Alloc PE / Size 4994 / 19.51 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID UPJDXo-8RjG-muVj-nVnt-hjXI-aZVv-uGGc2x
2.4 創建LV
[root@centos-6 ~]# lvcreate -l 2560 -n lvdata vgtest
Logical volume "lvdata" created.
2.5 格式化創建的LV
[root@centos-6 ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vgtest/lvdata
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系統標簽=
操作系統:Linux
塊大小=4096 (log=2)
分塊大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
655360 inodes, 2621440 blocks
131072 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一個數據塊=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2684354560
80 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
正在寫入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 39 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
2.6 創建目錄並掛載
創建目錄：
[root@centos-6 ~]# mkdir -p /data
掛載目錄
[root@centos-6 ~]# mount /dev/vgtest/lvdata /data
查看
[root@centos-6 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G 4.9G 12G 30% /
tmpfs 125M 72K 125M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 477M 37M 416M 9% /boot
/dev/mapper/vgtest-lvdata 9.8G 23M 9.2G 1% /data
2.7 設置開機掛載
[root@centos-6 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sat Feb 3 00:44:14 2018
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under ‘/dev/disk‘
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=49120546-3d8d-4b2e-8559-448613dc072a /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/vgtest-lvdata /data ext4 defaults 0 0
linux系統下創建lvm掛載到指定目錄