linux進程管理雜記（2）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-03-27
linux 進程管理 基礎 雜記命令
vmstat
vmstat
[root@zz Packages]# vmstat
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
0 0 56 15876 38204 295152 0 0 4 3 21 18 0 1 99 0 0 每隔一秒刷新一次
[root@zz Packages]# vmstat 1 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 56 15876 38244 295156 0 0 4 3 21 18 0 1 99 0 0 0 0 56 15876 38244 295156 0 0 0 0 19 18 0 0 100 0 0
每隔一秒刷新一次，刷5次
[root@zz Packages]# vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 56 16016 38252 295156 0 0 4 3 21 18 0 1 99 0 0 0 0 56 16000 38252 295156 0 0 0 0 19 18 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 56 16000 38252 295156 0 0 0 0 15 19 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 56 16000 38252 295156 0 0 0 0 19 20 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 56 16000 38252 295156 0 0 0 0 18 22 0 0 100 0 0
顯示內存統計數據
[root@zz Packages]# vmstat -s 500920 total memory 485152 used memory 166076 active memory 209088 inactive memory 15768 free memory 38484 buffer memory 295160 swap cache 4194300 total swap 56 used swap 4194244 free swap 12253 non-nice user cpu ticks 1030 nice user cpu ticks 45577 system cpu ticks 13913975 idle cpu ticks 19671 IO-wait cpu ticks 2005 IRQ cpu ticks 56053 softirq cpu ticks 0 stolen cpu ticks 574569 pages paged in 365158 pages paged out 0 pages swapped in 14 pages swapped out 2913423 interrupts 2544112 CPU context switches 1465975126 boot time 19538 forks
pmap
顯示進程1進程的內存映射表
[root@zz Packages]# pmap 1
1: /sbin/init
00007fa85b25f000 52K r-x-- /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
00007fa85b26c000 2044K ----- /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
00007fa85b46b000 4K r---- /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
00007fa85b46c000 4K rw--- /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
00007fa85b46d000 1576K r-x-- /lib64/libc-2.12.so
00007fa85b5f7000 2048K ----- /lib64/libc-2.12.so
00007fa85b7f7000 16K r---- /lib64/libc-2.12.so
00007fa85b7fb000 8K rw--- /lib64/libc-2.12.so
00007fa85b7fd000 16K rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85b801000 88K r-x-- /lib64/libgcc_s-4.4.7-20120601.so.1
00007fa85b817000 2044K ----- /lib64/libgcc_s-4.4.7-20120601.so.1
00007fa85ba16000 4K rw--- /lib64/libgcc_s-4.4.7-20120601.so.1
00007fa85ba17000 28K r-x-- /lib64/librt-2.12.so
00007fa85ba1e000 2044K ----- /lib64/librt-2.12.so
00007fa85bc1d000 4K r---- /lib64/librt-2.12.so
00007fa85bc1e000 4K rw--- /lib64/librt-2.12.so
00007fa85bc1f000 92K r-x-- /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
00007fa85bc36000 2048K ----- /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
00007fa85be36000 4K r---- /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
00007fa85be37000 4K rw--- /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so
00007fa85be38000 16K rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85be3c000 256K r-x-- /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
00007fa85be7c000 2044K ----- /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
00007fa85c07b000 4K r---- /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
00007fa85c07c000 4K rw--- /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
00007fa85c07d000 36K r-x-- /lib64/libnih-dbus.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c086000 2044K ----- /lib64/libnih-dbus.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c285000 4K r---- /lib64/libnih-dbus.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c286000 4K rw--- /lib64/libnih-dbus.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c287000 96K r-x-- /lib64/libnih.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c29f000 2044K ----- /lib64/libnih.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c49e000 4K r---- /lib64/libnih.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c49f000 4K rw--- /lib64/libnih.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c4a0000 128K r-x-- /lib64/ld-2.12.so
00007fa85c6ac000 20K rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85c6be000 4K rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85c6bf000 4K r---- /lib64/ld-2.12.so
00007fa85c6c0000 4K rw--- /lib64/ld-2.12.so
00007fa85c6c1000 4K rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85c6c2000 140K r-x-- /sbin/init
00007fa85c8e4000 8K r---- /sbin/init
00007fa85c8e6000 4K rw--- /sbin/init
00007fa85d8d7000 244K rw--- [ anon ]
00007fff8e9b8000 84K rw--- [ stack ]
00007fff8e9d2000 4K r-x-- [ anon ]
ffffffffff600000 4K r-x-- [ anon ]
total 19344K擴展選項顯示進程1進程的內存映射表
[root@zz Packages]# pmap -x 1
1: /sbin/init
Address Kbytes RSS Dirty Mode Mapping
00007fa85b25f000 52 20 0 r-x-- libnss_files-2.12.so
00007fa85b26c000 2044 0 0 ----- libnss_files-2.12.so
00007fa85b46b000 4 4 4 r---- libnss_files-2.12.so
00007fa85b46c000 4 4 4 rw--- libnss_files-2.12.so
00007fa85b46d000 1576 548 0 r-x-- libc-2.12.so
00007fa85b5f7000 2048 0 0 ----- libc-2.12.so
00007fa85b7f7000 16 8 8 r---- libc-2.12.so
00007fa85b7fb000 8 8 8 rw--- libc-2.12.so
00007fa85b7fd000 16 16 16 rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85b801000 88 16 0 r-x-- libgcc_s-4.4.7-20120601.so.1
00007fa85b817000 2044 0 0 ----- libgcc_s-4.4.7-20120601.so.1
00007fa85ba16000 4 0 0 rw--- libgcc_s-4.4.7-20120601.so.1
00007fa85ba17000 28 20 0 r-x-- librt-2.12.so
00007fa85ba1e000 2044 0 0 ----- librt-2.12.so
00007fa85bc1d000 4 4 4 r---- librt-2.12.so
00007fa85bc1e000 4 0 0 rw--- librt-2.12.so
00007fa85bc1f000 92 56 0 r-x-- libpthread-2.12.so
00007fa85bc36000 2048 0 0 ----- libpthread-2.12.so
00007fa85be36000 4 4 4 r---- libpthread-2.12.so
00007fa85be37000 4 0 0 rw--- libpthread-2.12.so
00007fa85be38000 16 4 4 rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85be3c000 256 208 0 r-x-- libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
00007fa85be7c000 2044 0 0 ----- libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
00007fa85c07b000 4 4 4 r---- libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
00007fa85c07c000 4 4 4 rw--- libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
00007fa85c07d000 36 28 0 r-x-- libnih-dbus.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c086000 2044 0 0 ----- libnih-dbus.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c285000 4 0 0 r---- libnih-dbus.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c286000 4 4 4 rw--- libnih-dbus.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c287000 96 84 0 r-x-- libnih.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c29f000 2044 0 0 ----- libnih.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c49e000 4 4 4 r---- libnih.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c49f000 4 4 4 rw--- libnih.so.1.0.0
00007fa85c4a0000 128 112 0 r-x-- ld-2.12.so
00007fa85c6ac000 20 4 4 rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85c6be000 4 0 0 rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85c6bf000 4 4 4 r---- ld-2.12.so
00007fa85c6c0000 4 0 0 rw--- ld-2.12.so
00007fa85c6c1000 4 0 0 rw--- [ anon ]
00007fa85c6c2000 140 48 0 r-x-- init
00007fa85c8e4000 8 4 4 r---- init
00007fa85c8e6000 4 4 4 rw--- init
00007fa85d8d7000 244 160 160 rw--- [ anon ]
00007fff8e9b8000 84 12 12 rw--- [ stack ]
00007fff8e9d2000 4 4 0 r-x-- [ anon ]
ffffffffff600000 4 0 0 r-x-- [ anon ]
---------------- ------ ------ ------
total kB 19344 1404 260glaces
查看glances包信息
[root@zz ~]# yum info glances
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
Name : glances
Arch : noarch
Version : 1.7.4
Release : 1.el6
Size : 534 k
Repo : installed
Summary : CLI curses based monitoring tool
URL : https://github.com/nicolargo/glances
License : GPLv3
Description : Glances is a CLI curses based monitoring tool for
: both GNU/Linux and BSD.
:
: Glances uses the PsUtil library to get information
: from your system.
:
: It is developed in Python.恐怖
[root@zz ~]# glances
zz.com (CentOS 6.8 64bit / Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64) Uptime: 1 day, 16:56:11
CPU 4.2% Load 1-core Mem 32.0% active: 173M Swap 0.0%
zz.com (CentOS 6.8 64bit / Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64) Uptime: 1 day, 16:56:30
CPU 3.8% Load 1-core Mem 32.0% active: 173M Swap 0.0%
zz.com (CentOS 6.8 64bit / Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64) Uptime: 1 day, 16:56:46
CPU 4.4% Load 1-core Mem 32.0% active: 173M Swap 0.0%
user: 2.2% nice: 0.0% 1 min: 0.23 total: 489M inactive: 196M total: 4.00G
system: 2.2% iowait: 0.0% 5 min: 0.08 used: 156M buffers: 38.9M used: 56K
idle: 95.6% irq: 0.0% 15 min: 0.06 free: 333M cached: 279M free: 4.00G
Network Rx/s Tx/s Tasks 117 (198 thr), 1 run, 116 slp, 0 oth sorted automatically
eth1 560b 12Kb
lo 0b 0b VIRT RES CPU% MEM% PID USER NI S TIME+ IOR/s IOW/s NAME
206M 12M 5.1 2.4 19954 root 0 R 0:06.62 0 0 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/glances
Disk I/O In/s Out/s 19M 1M 0.0 0.3 1 root 0 S 0:18.64 0 0 /sbin/init
sda1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 2 root 0 S 0:00.40 0 0 kthreadd
sda2 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 3 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 migration/0
sda3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 4 root 0 S 1:41.87 0 0 ksoftirqd/0
sda4 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 5 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 stopper/0
sda5 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 6 root 0 S 0:35.81 0 0 watchdog/0
sda6 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 7 root 0 S 12:47.40 0 0 events/0
sda7 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 8 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 events/0
sda8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 9 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 events_long/0
sda9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 10 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 events_power_ef
0 0 0.0 0.0 11 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 cgroup
Mount Used Total 0 0 0.0 0.0 12 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 khelper
/ 340M 19.6G 0 0 0.0 0.0 13 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 netns
/boot 33.0M 190M 0 0 0.0 0.0 14 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 async/mgr
/home 22.1M 9.49G 0 0 0.0 0.0 15 root 0 S 0:00.00 0 0 pm
/tmp 11.8M 5.64G 0 0 0.0 0.0 16 root 0 S 0:11.70 0 0 sync_supers
Press ‘h‘ for help glaces使用C/S模式
服務器模式：
glances -s -B 10.201.106.128
客戶端模式：
glances -c 10.201.106.128dstat
dstat
[root@zz ~]# dstat
Terminal width too small, trimming output.
----total-cpu-usage---- -dsk/total- -net/total- ---paging-->
usr sys idl wai hiq siq| read writ| recv send| in out >
0 0 99 0 0 0|3739B 2487B| 0 0 | 0 0 >
1 0 99 0 0 0| 0 0 | 60B 714B| 0 0 >
0 0 100 0 0 0| 0 0 | 60B 314B| 0 0 >
0 1 99 0 0 0| 0 0 | 60B 314B| 0 0 >^C顯示全部磁盤和sda信息
[root@zz ~]# dstat -D total,sda
Terminal width too small, trimming output.
----total-cpu-usage---- -dsk/total----dsk/sda-- -net/total->
usr sys idl wai hiq siq| read writ: read writ| recv send>
0 0 99 0 0 0|3733B 2484B:3698B 2484B| 0 0 >
0 1 99 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 120B 790B>
0 0 100 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 60B 314B>
0 0 100 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 60B 314B>
1 0 99 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 60B 314B>
0 0 100 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 60B 314B>^C顯示CPU0和sda
[root@zz ~]# dstat -D total,sda -C 0
Terminal width too small, trimming output.
-------cpu0-usage------ -dsk/total----dsk/sda-- -net/total->
usr sys idl wai hiq siq| read writ: read writ| recv send>
0 0 99 0 0 0|3731B 2482B:3696B 2482B| 0 0 >
0 0 100 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 120B 730B>
0 0 100 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 60B 314B>
0 0 100 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 60B 314B>
1 0 99 0 0 0| 0 0 : 0 0 | 60B 314B>^C顯示中斷的統計數據
[root@zz ~]# dstat -i
----interrupts---
17 18 19
0 0 1
0 0 2 ^C只顯示負載
[root@zz ~]# dstat -l
---load-avg---
1m 5m 15m
0.01 0.03 0.05
0.01 0.03 0.05
0.01 0.03 0.05只顯示網絡和內存的相關信息
[root@zz ~]# dstat -n
-net/total-
recv send
0 0
60B 202B
60B 154B^C
[root@zz ~]# dstat -m
------memory-usage-----
used buff cach free
152M 38.5M 278M 21.1M
152M 38.5M 278M 21.1M顯示進程統計數據
[root@zz ~]# dstat -p
---procs---
run blk new
0 0 0.1
0 0 0swap相關的統計數據
[root@zz ~]# dstat -s
----swap---
used free
56k 4096M
56k 4096M
56k 4096M^C時間輸出
[root@zz ~]# dstat -t
----system----
date/time
17-06 12:04:41
17-06 12:04:42
17-06 12:04:43^C顯示ipc（進程通信）的相關信息
[root@zz ~]#
[root@zz ~]# dstat -ipc
----interrupts--- ---procs--- ----total-cpu-usage----
17 18 19 |run blk new|usr sys idl wai hiq siq
0 0 1 | 0 0 0.1| 0 0 99 0 0 0
3 0 1 | 0 0 0| 0 0 100 0 0 0
0 0 3 | 0 0 0| 0 0 100 0 0 0^C顯示TCP連接
[root@zz ~]# dstat --tcp
----tcp-sockets----
lis act syn tim clo
13 1 0 0 0
13 1 0 0 0
13 1 0 0 0顯示最消耗CPU的進程
[root@zz ~]# dstat --top-cpu
-most-expensive-
cpu process
events/0 0.5
events/0 1.0顯示最消耗內存的進程
[root@zz ~]# dstat --top-mem
--most-expensive-
memory process
mysqld 15.0M
mysqld 15.0M
mysqld 15.0M^C顯示延遲最大的進程
[root@zz ~]# dstat --top-latency
--highest-total--
latency process
events/0 1671
pickup 289
events/0 57
events/0 50
events/0 53^Ckill
列出kill命令所能發出的信號
[root@zz ~]# kill -l
1) SIGHUP 2) SIGINT 3) SIGQUIT 4) SIGILL 5) SIGTRAP
6) SIGABRT 7) SIGBUS 8) SIGFPE 9) SIGKILL 10) SIGUSR1
11) SIGSEGV 12) SIGUSR2 13) SIGPIPE 14) SIGALRM 15) SIGTERM
16) SIGSTKFLT 17) SIGCHLD 18) SIGCONT 19) SIGSTOP 20) SIGTSTP
21) SIGTTIN 22) SIGTTOU 23) SIGURG 24) SIGXCPU 25) SIGXFSZ
26) SIGVTALRM 27) SIGPROF 28) SIGWINCH 29) SIGIO 30) SIGPWR
31) SIGSYS 34) SIGRTMIN 35) SIGRTMIN+1 36) SIGRTMIN+2 37) SIGRTMIN+3
38) SIGRTMIN+4 39) SIGRTMIN+5 40) SIGRTMIN+6 41) SIGRTMIN+7 42) SIGRTMIN+8
43) SIGRTMIN+9 44) SIGRTMIN+10 45) SIGRTMIN+11 46) SIGRTMIN+1247) SIGRTMIN+13
48) SIGRTMIN+14 49) SIGRTMIN+15 50) SIGRTMAX-14 51) SIGRTMAX-1352) SIGRTMAX-12
53) SIGRTMAX-11 54) SIGRTMAX-10 55) SIGRTMAX-9 56) SIGRTMAX-8 57) SIGRTMAX-7
58) SIGRTMAX-6 59) SIGRTMAX-5 60) SIGRTMAX-4 61) SIGRTMAX-3 62) SIGRTMAX-2
63) SIGRTMAX-1 64) SIGRTMAX啟動http服務
[root@qq ~]# systemctl start httpd查看httpd服務狀態
[root@qq ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2016-07-25 15:46:40 CST; 1min 38s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 15413 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─15413 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─15415 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─15416 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─15417 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─15418 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─15419 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Jul 25 15:46:07 qq systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Serv....
Jul 25 15:46:18 qq httpd[15413]: AH00557: httpd: apr_sockadd...q
Jul 25 15:46:18 qq httpd[15413]: AH00558: httpd: Could not r...e
Jul 25 15:46:40 qq systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.正常中止進程
[root@qq ~]# kill -15 15416
[root@qq ~]# kill -SIGTERM 15449
[root@qq ~]# kill -TERM 15449通過進程名殺死其相關所有進程
[root@qq ~]# killall -15 httpd無須關閉進程重新讀取配置文件
[root@zz ~]# killall -HUP httpd作業
前臺作業隱藏於後臺，然後調出來
[root@zz ~]# top
top - 14:00:24 up 1 day, 22:41, 2 users, load average: 0.01,
Tasks: 115 total, 1 running, 114 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 z
Cpu(s): 2.7%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 97.3%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi,
Mem: 500920k total, 483208k used, 17712k free, 38156
Swap: 4194300k total, 56k used, 4194244k free, 295284
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+
21479 root 20 0 15032 1208 924 R 2.7 0.2 0:00.10
1 root 20 0 19344 1404 1144 S 0.0 0.3 0:19.13
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04
3 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
4 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 1:42.17
5 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
6 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:35.88
7 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 13:11.72
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
14 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
15 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
16 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:11.25
17 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:14.65
18 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
[1]+ Stopped top
[root@zz ~]# fg
top
top - 14:01:08 up 1 day, 22:42, 2 users, load average: 0.00,
Tasks: 115 total, 1 running, 114 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 z
Cpu(s): 0.0%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.7%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi,
Mem: 500920k total, 483496k used, 17424k free, 38172
Swap: 4194300k total, 56k used, 4194244k free, 295288
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+
1 root 20 0 19344 1404 1144 S 0.0 0.3 0:19.13
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04
3 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
4 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 1:42.17
5 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
6 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:35.88
7 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 13:11.76
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00
14 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00查看當前有多少作業
[root@zz tmp]#
[root@zz tmp]# jobs
[1] Stopped vim fstab
[2]- Stopped htop
[3]+ Stopped dstatnice調整進程優先級
[root@zz tmp]# nice -n 5 htop
[3]+ Stopped nice -n 5 htop
[root@zz tmp]# ps axo pid,comm,ni | grep htop
21524 htop 0
21602 htop 5
[root@zz tmp]# 對已經運行的進程更改nice值
[root@zz tmp]# renice -n 2 21602
21602: old priority 5, new priority 2linux進程管理雜記（2）