在CentOS7.4上手動編譯安裝Mysql-5.7.20
實驗環境:
CentOS 7.4
mysql軟件: mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
1.安裝編譯工具
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake\
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
make
2.解壓包
tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
3.定制配置
cd mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \ //5.7版本必須添加這個參數
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
4.編譯並安裝
make && make install
5.添加程序帳戶，並相關設置
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
6.修改配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
7.設置環境變量
echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile //把這兩個路徑添加到環境變量中，並放到profile文件中使之開機自運行，否則不生效
echo ‘export PATH‘ >> /etc/profile //把PATH設為全局變量
source /etc/profile
8.初始化數據庫
cd /usr/local/mysql/
bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
9.添加到systemctl系統服務
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld
netstat -anpt | grep 3306
systemctl enable mysqld
10.Mysql設置帳戶和密碼,默認無密碼
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
mysql -u root -p
在CentOS7.4上手動編譯安裝Mysql-5.7.20