Linux靜默安裝Oracle 11g教程
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-04-07
CentOS7 Oracle 11g 準備工作
在電腦中下載 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip 和 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle11g/R2/linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle11g/R2/linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
復制鏈接直接用迅雷下載
root用戶登錄Linux
創建/data/oracle/oraclesetup/目錄
[root@lynn-02 ~]# mkdir -p /data/oracle/oraclesetup/
進入/data/oracle/oraclesetup/目錄
[root@lynn-02 ~]# cd /data/oracle/oraclesetup/Ctrl加Alt加F 打開xftp 將下載好的linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip 和 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip上傳到Linux下/data/oracle/oraclesetup/目錄中
查看/data/oracle/oraclesetup/目錄下的linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip 和 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[root@lynn-02 oraclesetup]# ls linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
解壓Oracle壓縮包
[root@lynn-02 oraclesetup]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip && unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip解壓Oracle壓縮包後會在當前目錄下產生一個database目錄裏面有Oracle安裝程序
[root@lynn-02 oraclesetup]# ls database linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip [root@lynn-02 oraclesetup]# cd database [root@lynn-02 database]# ls doc install response rpm runInstaller sshsetup stage welcome.html
在/etc/hosts中添加主機名
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.130.168 CentOS
關閉SELinux
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@lynn-02 database]# setenforce 0關閉防火墻
[root@lynn-02 database]# service iptables stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop iptables.service
[root@lynn-02 database]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@lynn-02 database]# systemctl disable firewalld安裝Oracle 11g依賴包
[root@lynn-02 database]# yum install -y gcc make binutils gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++-33elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static ksh libaio libaio-develnumactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pcre-devel添加安裝用戶和用戶組
[root@lynn-02 database]# groupadd oinstall
[root@lynn-02 database]# groupadd dba
[root@lynn-02 database]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@lynn-02 database]# passwd oracle
更改用戶 oracle 的密碼 。
新的 密碼：
無效的密碼： 密碼少於 8 個字符
重新輸入新的 密碼：
passwd：所有的身份驗證令牌已經成功更新。
[root@lynn-02 database]# id oracle
uid=1000(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) 組=1000(oinstall),1001(dba)修改內核參數配置文件/etc/sysctl.conf
添加如下內容
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
其中kernel.shmmax = 1073741824為本機物理內存（2G）的一半，單位為byte。
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
修改用戶的限制文件/etc/security/limits.conf
添加以下內容
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
# /etc/security/limits.conf
#
#This file sets the resource limits for the users logged in via PAM.
#It does not affect resource limits of the system services.
#
#Also note that configuration files in /etc/security/limits.d directory,
#which are read in alphabetical order, override the settings in this
#file in case the domain is the same or more specific.
#That means for example that setting a limit for wildcard domain here
#can be overriden with a wildcard setting in a config file in the
#subdirectory, but a user specific setting here can be overriden only
#with a user specific setting in the subdirectory.
#
#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:
#
#<domain> <type> <item> <value>
#
#Where:
#<domain> can be:
# - a user name
# - a group name, with @group syntax
# - the wildcard *, for default entry
# - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,
# for maxlogin limit
# - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)
# - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)
# - nofile - max number of open file descriptors
# - rss - max resident set size (KB)
# - stack - max stack size (KB)
# - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)
# - nproc - max number of processes
# - as - address space limit (KB)
# - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user
# - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system
# - priority - the priority to run user process with
# - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold
# - sigpending - max number of pending signals
# - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)
# - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to values: [-20, 19]
# - rtprio - max realtime priority
#
#<domain> <type> <item> <value>
#
#* soft core 0
#* hard rss 10000
#@student hard nproc 20
#@faculty soft nproc 20
#@faculty hard nproc 50
#ftp hard nproc 0
#@student - maxlogins 4
# End of file
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
修改/etc/pam.d/login文件：
添加以下內容：
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/pam.d/login
#%PAM-1.0
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session optional pam_console.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so修改/etc/profile文件：
添加以下內容：
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if[ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/profile
# /etc/profile
# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc
# It‘s NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It‘s much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.
pathmunge () {
case ":${PATH}:" in
*:"$1":*)
;;
*)
if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
PATH=$PATH:$1
else
PATH=$1:$PATH
fi
esac
}
if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
# ksh workaround
EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`
UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`
fi
USER="`/usr/bin/id -un`"
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi
# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
pathmunge /usr/sbin
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then
umask 002
else
umask 022
fi
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
if [ -r "$i" ]; then
if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
. "$i"
else
. "$i" >/dev/null
fi
fi
done
unset i
unset -f pathmunge
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi創建安裝目錄和設置文件權限
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/pam.d/login
[root@lynn-02 database]# vim /etc/profile
[root@lynn-02 database]# mkdir -p /data/oracle/product/11.2.0
[root@lynn-02 database]# mkdir /data/oracle/oradata
[root@lynn-02 database]# mkdir /data/oracle/inventory
[root@lynn-02 database]# mkdir /data/oracle/fast_recovery_area
[root@lynn-02 database]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/oracle
[root@lynn-02 database]# chmod -R 775 /data/oracle設置oracle用戶環境變量
登陸到oracle用戶
[root@lynn-02 ~]# su - oracle
上一次登錄：六 4月 7 09:27:52 CST 2018pts/0 上編輯.bash_profile添加如下內容：
ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
ORACLE_SID=ora11
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SIDPATH
註意，粗體處必須與創建的數據庫實例名稱一致，否則數據庫啟動後無法訪問。
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ vim .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
ORACLE_SID=ora11
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SIDPATH
編輯/data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/db_install.rsp靜默安裝響應文件
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ vim /data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/db_install.rsp需要設置的選項如下：
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=CentOS
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/oracle/inventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle/product/11.2.0
ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
靜默安裝Oracle11g
[oracle@lynn-02 response]$ cd /data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/
[oracle@lynn-02 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 9490 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-07_11-12-32AM. Please wait ...[oracle@lynn-02 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
[WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/data/oracle/inventory/logs/installActions2018-04-07_11-12-32AM.log
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run
/data/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh
/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue
Successfully Setup Software.
開始Oracle在後臺靜默安裝。安裝過程中，如果提示[WARNING]不必理會，此時安裝程序仍在後臺進行，如果出現[FATAL]，則安裝程序已經停止了。
安裝到出現Successfully Setup Software 則安裝成功
打開終端，以root身份登錄，執行腳本：
[root@lynn-02 ~]# sh /data/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /data/oracle/inventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /data/oracle/inventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@lynn-02 ~]# sh /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
Check /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/install/root_lynn-02_2018-04-07_11-26-59.log for the output of root script以靜默方式配置監聽：
重新使用oracle用戶登錄 執行netca /silent /responseFile /data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/netca.rsp
[root@lynn-02 ~]# su - oracle
上一次登錄：六 4月 7 10:16:21 CST 2018pts/1 上
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ netca /silent /responseFile /data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/netca.rsp
正在對命令行參數進行語法分析:
參數"silent" = true
參數"responsefile" = /data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/netca.rsp
完成對命令行參數進行語法分析。
Oracle Net Services 配置:
完成概要文件配置。
Oracle Net 監聽程序啟動:
正在運行監聽程序控制:
/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
監聽程序控制完成。
監聽程序已成功啟動。
監聽程序配置完成。
成功完成 Oracle Net Services 配置。退出代碼是0成功運行後，在/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/中生成listener.ora和sqlnet.ora
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ ls /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/
listener.ora samples shrept.lst sqlnet.ora通過netstat命令可以查看1521端口正在監聽。
[root@lynn-02 ~]# netstat -tnulp |grep 1521
tcp6 0 0 :::1521 :::* LISTEN 13419/tnslsnr 以靜默方式建立新庫，同時也建立一個對應的實例。
編輯/data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/dbca.rsp
設置以下參數：
GDBNAME= "ora11"
SID =" ora11"
SYSPASSWORD= " 20180606"
SYSTEMPASSWORD= "20180606"
SYSMANPASSWORD= " 20180606"
DBSNMPPASSWORD= " 20180606"
DATAFILEDESTINATION=/data/oracle/oradata
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/data/oracle/fast_recovery_area
CHARACTERSET= "ZHS16GBK"
TOTALMEMORY= "1638"
其中TOTALMEMORY ="1638" 為1638MB，物理內存2G*80%。
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ vim /data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/dbca.rsp進行靜默配置
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /data/oracle/oraclesetup/database/response/dbca.rsp
復制數據庫文件
1% 已完成
3% 已完成
11% 已完成
18% 已完成
26% 已完成
37% 已完成
正在創建並啟動 Oracle 實例
40% 已完成
45% 已完成
50% 已完成
55% 已完成
56% 已完成
60% 已完成
62% 已完成
正在進行數據庫創建
66% 已完成
70% 已完成
73% 已完成
85% 已完成
96% 已完成
100% 已完成
有關詳細信息, 請參閱日誌文件 "/data/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ora11/ora11.log"。建庫後進行實例進程檢查：
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep
oracle 13850 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_ora11
oracle 13852 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_ora11
oracle 13856 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_ora11
oracle 13858 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_ora11
oracle 13860 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_ora11
oracle 13862 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_ora11
oracle 13864 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_dia0_ora11
oracle 13866 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_ora11
oracle 13868 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_ora11
oracle 13870 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_ora11
oracle 13872 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_ora11
oracle 13874 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_ora11
oracle 13876 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_ora11
oracle 13878 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_ora11
oracle 13880 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_ora11
oracle 13882 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_ora11
oracle 13884 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_ora11
oracle 13898 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_ora11
oracle 13913 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_ora11
oracle 13915 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_ora11
oracle 13917 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_ora11查看監聽狀態：
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-APR-2018 14:34:17
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 07-APR-2018 14:11:08
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 23 min. 13 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lynn-02/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lynn-02)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ora11" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ora11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ora11XDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ora11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully登錄查看實例狀態：
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 7 17:28:34 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SQL>
Oracle開機自啟動設置
修改/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbstart
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ vim /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbstart將ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1修改為ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
修改/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbshut
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ vim /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbshut將ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1修改為ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
修改/etc/oratab文件
將orcl:/data/oracle/product/11.2.0:N中最後的N改為Y，成為orcl:/data/oracle/product/11.2.0:Y
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ vim /etc/oratab
#
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
# a database.
# A colon, ‘:‘, is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, ‘#‘, are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
ora11:/data/oracle/product/11.2.0:Y輸入命令dbshut和dbstart測試
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ dbshut
Processing Database instance "ora11": log file /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/shutdown.log
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-APR-2018 14:52:41
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=CentOS)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ ps -ef |grep ora_ |grep -v grep
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ Oracle監聽停止，進程消失。
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ dbstart
Processing Database instance "ora11": log file /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/startup.log
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-APR-2018 14:54:27
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 07-APR-2018 14:54:13
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 19 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lynn-02/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lynn-02)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ora11" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ora11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ora11XDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ora11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ ps -ef |grep ora_ |grep -v grep
oracle 14236 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_ora11
oracle 14238 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_ora11
oracle 14242 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_ora11
oracle 14245 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_ora11
oracle 14247 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_ora11
oracle 14249 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_ora11
oracle 14251 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_dia0_ora11
oracle 14253 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_ora11
oracle 14255 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_ora11
oracle 14257 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_ora11
oracle 14259 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_ora11
oracle 14261 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_ora11
oracle 14264 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_ora11
oracle 14266 1 1 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_ora11
oracle 14268 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_ora11
oracle 14270 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_ora11
oracle 14272 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_ora11
oracle 14280 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_ora11
oracle 14358 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_ora11
oracle 14360 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_j000_ora11
oracle 14362 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_j001_ora11
oracle 14371 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_ora11
oracle 14373 1 0 14:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_ora11Oracle監聽啟動，進程啟動。
切換到root賬戶建立自啟動腳本
[oracle@lynn-02 ~]$ su -
密碼：
上一次登錄：六 4月 7 11:21:33 CST 2018pts/0 上
[root@lynn-02 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle添加以下內容（有些值如ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_USER等根據實際情況可以修改）：
#!/bin/bash
#oracle: Start/Stop Oracle Database 11g R2
#chkconfig: 345 90 10
#description: The Oracle Database is an Object-Relational Database ManagementSystem.
#
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle/product/11.2.0
ORACLE_USER=oracle
case "$1" in
‘start‘)
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 already running.
else
echo -n $"StartingOracle Database:"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
touch $LOCKFILE
fi
;;
‘stop‘)
if [ ! -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 already stopping.
else
echo -n $"StoppingOracle Database:"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
rm -f $LOCKFILE
fi
;;
‘restart‘)
$0 stop
sleep 5
$0 start
;;
‘status‘)
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 started.
else
echo $0 stopped.
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0[start|stop|status]"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
修改/etc/init.d/oracle服務文件權限
[root@lynn-02 ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle設置為開機啟動
[root@lynn-02 ~]# chkconfig oracle on
[root@lynn-02 ~]# chkconfig --list oracle
註：該輸出結果只顯示 SysV 服務，並不包含
原生 systemd 服務。SysV 配置數據
可能被原生 systemd 配置覆蓋。
要列出 systemd 服務，請執行 ‘systemctl list-unit-files‘。
查看在具體 target 啟用的服務請執行
‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]‘。
oracle 0:關 1:關 2:開 3:開 4:開 5:開 6:關進行service oracle start/stop/restart測試
[root@lynn-02 ~]# service oracle status
/etc/init.d/oracle stopped.
[root@lynn-02 ~]# service oracle start
Starting oracle (via systemctl): [ 確定 ]
[root@lynn-02 ~]# service oracle stop
Stopping oracle (via systemctl): [ 確定 ]
[root@lynn-02 ~]# service oracle restart
Restarting oracle (via systemctl): [ 確定 ]Reboot重啟查看Oracle監聽和實例進程均能自動啟動。
Linux靜默安裝Oracle 11g教程