LNMP環境搭建之nginx安裝
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-04-16
LNMP nginx 下載nginx
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
解壓
tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
編譯
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
做一個nginx啟動腳本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" RETVAL=0 prog="Nginx" start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } reload(){ echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } restart(){ stop start } configtest(){ $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t return 0 } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) restart ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}" RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL
給755權限並加入開機啟動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
編輯nginx配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak vim nginx.conf user nobody nobody; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 6000; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526; server_names_hash_max_size 4096; log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘ ‘ $host "$request_uri" $status‘ ‘ "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 30; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; connection_pool_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 1k; large_client_header_buffers 8 4k; request_pool_size 4k; output_buffers 4 32k; postpone_output 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp; fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/nginx/html; location ~ \.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; } } }
檢查有沒有錯誤
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
啟動
/etc/init.d/nginx start
監聽端口
netstat -lntp |grep 80
啟動報錯
錯誤 Restarting nginx (via systemctl): Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. 解決辦法: 原因是這一句寫分開了 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
curl測試
curl localhost
//這個頁面就是server裏面定義的網站根目錄下/usr/local/nginx/html的index.php文件
LNMP環境搭建之nginx安裝