1. 程式人生 > >CCNA-2操作IOS和快捷鍵以及遠程連接的改善

CCNA-2操作IOS和快捷鍵以及遠程連接的改善

CCNAv3.0 配置思科交換機

1.通過操作交換機搭建一個基本的小型局域網
2.改善IOS操作方式的快捷鍵
3.初步認識IP這個鬼東西

TCP/IP協議棧
封裝和解封裝(穿衣服和脫衣服)
了解、理解、掌握、精通、研究
應用工程師
1.通過操作交換機搭建一個基本的小型局域網,類似網管
傻瓜交換機(VLAN1)!--->中型局域網
SW1#show vlan brief //驗證VLAN的簡要信息

SW1(config-vlan)#name QYT //vlan1作為默認VLAN,不可以修改
%Default VLAN 1 may not have its name changed.
設備是空配,為什麽存在VLAN10、20之類?
思科設備上,VLAN信息可能保存在不同的位置

真機把vlan信息保存在flash卡的vlan.dat這個文件中
學會使用幫助命令,你就半只腳入門了。大家學會打問號
完全幫助和部分幫助
SW1#clock set 20:19?
hh:mm:ss //命令格式,也稱之為關鍵字

SW1#clock set 20:19 ?
% Unrecognized command,為什麽不識別呢?
SW1#clock set 20:22:30 April 16
% Incomplete command.
SW1#clock set 20:22:30 April 16 2018 ?
<cr> //代表回車~執行
SW1(config)#clock timezone BJ +8 //設置時區為BK +8
保存:
Branch#copy running-config startup-config //等於wr,把正在運行的文件保存到非易失性寄存器(nvram)去
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
思科路由器設備上配置保存在nvram;中低端的交換機配置保存在flash(dir)--->在不破壞原有配置的情況下,破解交換機的密碼
Branch#reload //重啟命令

快捷鍵--->手速
tab //補全命令
ctrl+a //光標到行首
ctrl+e //光標到行末
ctrl+U //擦除一行
ctrl+shift+6 //中斷測試,比如ping
ctrl+c //不執行命令,退出到特權模式
ctrl+z //執行完畢命令,退出到特權模式
Branch#terminal length 0 //顯示所有配置
管道符|,比較精準的定位配置和顯示
sh run | section
securecrt中的log功能,文件->日誌文件

操作:
×××的光纖:單模、多模?
利用vlan1實現終端的通信
PC1:
PC1(config)#int e0/1
PC1(config-if)#ip add
PC1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.10.1 ?
A.B.C.D IP subnet mask

PC1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.248
PC1(config-if)#no shu
PC2:
PC2(config)#int e0/1
PC2(config-if)#no shu
PC2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.10.6 255.255.255.248
PC2#show ip route //驗證路由表
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route

    • replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.1.10.0/29 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 10.1.10.6/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
PC1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route

    • replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.1.10.0/29 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 10.1.10.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
PC1#ping 10.1.10.6
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.10.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
PC1#
如果沒有恢復sw1和sw2的配置,PC1和PC2不能通信

PC2(config)#line vty 0 4
PC2(config-line)#password qyt
PC2(config-line)#transport input telnet

PC2(config)#enable secret ?
0 Specifies an UNENCRYPTED password will follow
5 Specifies a MD5 HASHED secret will follow
8 Specifies a PBKDF2 HASHED secret will follow
9 Specifies a SCRYPT HASHED secret will follow
LINE The UNENCRYPTED (cleartext) ‘enable‘ secret
level Set exec level password

PC2(config)#enable secret qytang123 //secret級別高於password,secret密碼生效
PC2(config)#enable password qytang

PC2#terminal monitor //在遠程管理的終端上顯示日誌
PC2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
PC2(config)#hostname PC-TEST
PC-TEST(config)#
PC-TEST#
*Apr 15 10:15:11.661: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by vty0 (10.1.10.1) //通過日誌更多的來了解配置的變化,以及配置是否生效
作業:
1)通過2個交換機的VLAN1實現PC1和PC2通信(用我配置的地址)
2)PC2上配置secret密碼
3)遠程管理時,顯示日誌

CCNA-2操作IOS和快捷鍵以及遠程連接的改善