部署jenkins,采用普通用戶tomcat來啟動tomcat服務
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-04-21
普通用戶 tomcat 啟動 安裝jdk+tomcat,部署jenkins,采用普通用戶tomcat來啟動tomcat服務
1.環境說明
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
jdk1.8.0_60
apache-tomcat-8.5.23已經安裝好
2.編譯安裝服務守護程序
cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/
tar xf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix/
./configure如果編譯過程中出現如下錯誤提示，說明未設置JAVA_HOME變量
Java compilation tools
checking for JDK location... configure: error: Java Home not defined. Rerun with --with-java=... parameter可以通過命令行參數指定JDK位置./configure --with-java=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60
配置成功後，開始編譯。
make
執行make後會生成一個jsvc的文件，將其復制到tomcat的bin目錄cp jsvc /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/
3. 建立一個用來運行Tomcat的用戶
useradd tomcat -s /usr/sbin/nologin
4. 修改啟動腳本文件
vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/daemon.sh
找到如下內容 test ".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat #Set JAVA_HOME to working JDK or JRE #JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22 修改TOMCAT_USER=tomcat為你指定用來運行tomcat的用戶名，去除JAVA_HOME前的註釋（即“#”號），並設置為JDK的所在目錄。 在文件靠前位置的註釋中加入下面的內容 #chkconfig: - 80 20
5. 修改相關目錄和文件權限
chown -R tomcat.tomcat /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
chmod a+x /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/daemon.sh6.配置環境變量
tail -6 /etc/profile
unset -f pathmunge
export PATH=/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/pureftpd/bin:/usr/local/tomcat/bin
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcatsource /etc/profile
7.放置jenkins.war程序到站點目錄
root@VM_82_178_redhat tasks]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@VM_82_178_redhat webapps]# ls
jenkins.war ROOT8.啟動tomcat服務
啟動前先檢查tomcat配置文件 server.xml基本語法
[root@VM_82_178_redhat bin]# which configtest.sh
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/configtest.sh
catalina.sh configtest查看tomcat和jdk的版本號
catalina.sh version
daemon.sh version
[root@VM_82_178_redhat tomcat]# daemon.sh version
Still running according to PID file /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.pid, PID is 21217
jsvc (Apache Commons Daemon) 1.0.15-dev
Copyright (c) 1999-2011 Apache Software Foundation.
java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)
commons daemon version "1.0.15-dev"
commons daemon process (id: 22066, parent: 22065)
Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
Server built: Sep 28 2017 10:30:11 UTC
Server number: 8.5.23.0
OS Name: Linux
OS Version: 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64
Architecture: amd64
JVM Version: 1.8.0_60-b27
JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation啟動tomcat
daemon.sh start
daemon.sh stop
查看啟動進程
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# ps -ef|grep jsvc
root 21216 1 0 18:12 ? 00:00:00 jsvc.exec -java-home /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60 -user tomcat -pidfile /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.pid -wait 10 -outfile /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.out -errfile &1 -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
tomcat 21217 21216 39 18:12 ? 00:00:22 jsvc.exec -java-home /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60 -user tomcat -pidfile /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.pid -wait 10 -outfile /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.out -errfile &1 -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
root 21307 18138 0 18:13 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto jsvc查看服務端口
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# netstat -lntup|grep jsvc
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8009 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21217/jsvc.exec
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21217/jsvc.exec
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:33848 0.0.0.0:* 21217/jsvc.exec
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 21217/jsvc.exec
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# ss -lntup|grep jsvc
udp UNCONN 0 0 *:33848 *:* users:(("jsvc",pid=21217,fd=192))
udp UNCONN 0 0 *:5353 *:* users:(("jsvc",pid=21217,fd=195))
tcp LISTEN 0 100 *:8009 *:* users:(("jsvc",pid=21217,fd=55))
tcp LISTEN 0 100 *:8080 *:* users:(("jsvc",pid=21217,fd=50))到此處tomcat啟動成功
9.tomcat服務的控制臺的日誌
grep ‘Jenkins initialization thread‘ /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.out
21-Apr-2018 17:57:30.599 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.WebAppMain$3.run Jenkins is fully up and running
21-Apr-2018 18:12:53.998 WARNING [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.addFilter Filter instance is registered too early: jenkins.install.SetupWizard$1@26cb5d6
21-Apr-2018 18:12:54.004 WARNING [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.addFilter Filter instance is registered too early: hudson.security.HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm$5@25972a66
21-Apr-2018 18:12:54.878 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.install.SetupWizard.init
21-Apr-2018 18:13:14.898 WARNING [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.model.UpdateCenter.updateDefaultSite Upgrading Jenkins. Failed to update the default Update Site ‘default‘. Plugin upgrades may fail.
21-Apr-2018 18:13:14.989 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.WebAppMain$3.run Jenkins is fully up and running
日誌可以看到jenkins服務部署成功同時在/home/tomcat/ 下面生成兩個隱藏目錄
[root@VM_82_178_redhat tomcat]# ls -al /home/tomcat/
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 tomcat tomcat 4096 Apr 21 18:12 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 21 17:40 ..
drwxr-xr-x 9 tomcat tomcat 4096 Apr 21 18:13 .jenkins
drwx------ 2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Apr 21 18:12 .oracle_jre_usage
.jenkins文件下存放著jenkins註冊時的相關的重要的密碼文件等
[root@VM_82_178_redhat tomcat]# cat /home/tomcat/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
e57476c34eca47869fbe5100900ade4a10.註冊jenkins服務
11.讓tomcat服務開機自啟動
ln -sv /usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat8
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]#ln -sv /usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat8
‘/etc/init.d/tomcat8’ -> ‘/usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh’
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# ll /etc/init.d/tomcat8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Apr 21 19:19 /etc/init.d/tomcat8 -> /usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh
/etc/init.d/tomcat8 stop
/etc/init.d/tomcat8 start
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# chkconfig --add tomcat8
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# chkconfig tomcat8 on
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# chkconfig --ist|grep tomcat8
--ist: unknown option
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# chkconfig --list|grep tomcat8
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use ‘systemctl list-unit-files‘.
To see services enabled on particular target use
‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]‘.
tomcat8 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off到此處介紹完成
tomcat服務普通用戶啟動參考文檔：
https://www.cnblogs.com/allegro/p/5005352.html
部署jenkins,采用普通用戶tomcat來啟動tomcat服務