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python基礎—字符串

字符串 占位符替換 space 換行 PC decimal fin sed tran

字符串 str
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# 1 首字母大寫
  # test = "aLex"
  # v = test.capitalize()
  # print(v)

# 2 所有變小寫,casefold更牛逼,很多未知的對相應變小寫
  # v1 = test.casefold()
  # print(v1)
  # v2 = test.lower()
  # print(v2)

# 3 設置寬度,並將內容居中
  # 20 代指總長度
  # * 空白未知填充,一個字符,可有可無
  # v = test.center(20,"中")
  # print(v)

  # test = "alex"
  # v = test.ljust(20,"*")
  # print(v)

  # test = "alex"
  # v = test.rjust(20,"*")
  # print(v)

  # test = "alex"
  # v = test.zfill(20)
  # print(v)

# 4 去字符串中尋找,尋找子序列的出現次數
  # test = "aLexalexr"
  # v = test.count(‘ex‘)
  # print(v)

  # test = "aLexalexr"
  # v = test.count(‘ex‘,5,6)
  # print(v)

# 5 以什麽什麽結尾
  # 以什麽什麽開始
  # test = "alex"
  # v = test.endswith(‘ex‘)
  # v = test.startswith(‘ex‘)
  # print(v)

# 6 expandtabs,斷句20,
  # test = "username\temail\tpassword\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123"
  # v = test.expandtabs(20)
  # print(v)

# 7 從開始往後找,找到第一個之後,獲取其未知
  # > 或 >=
  # test = "alexalex"
  # 未找到 -1
  # v = test.find(‘ex‘)
  # print(v)

# 8 index找不到,報錯 忽略
  # test = "alexalex"
  # v = test.index(‘8‘)
  # print(v)

# 9 格式化,將一個字符串中的占位符替換為指定的值
  # test = ‘i am {name}, age {a}‘
  # print(test)
  # v = test.format(name=‘alex‘,a=19)
  # print(v)

  # test = ‘i am {0}, age {1}‘
  # print(test)
  # v = test.format(‘alex‘,19)
  # print(v)

# 10 格式化,傳入的值 {"name": ‘alex‘, "a": 19}
  # test = ‘i am {name}, age {a}‘
  # v1 = test.format(name=‘df‘,a=10)
  # v2 = test.format_map({"name": ‘alex‘, "a": 19})

# 11 字符串中是否只包含 字母和數字
  # test = "123"
  # v = test.isalnum()
  # print(v)
  # str

# 12 是否是字母,漢子
  # test = "as2df"
  # v = test.isalpha()
  # print(v)

# 13 當前輸入是否是數字
  # test = "二" # 1,②
  # v1 = test.isdecimal()
  # v2 = test.isdigit()
  # v3 = test.isnumeric()
  # print(v1,v2,v3)

# 14 是否存在不可顯示的字符
  # \t 制表符
  # \n 換行
  # test = "oiuas\tdfkj"
  # v = test.isprintable()
  # print(v)

# 15 判斷是否全部是空格
  # test = ""
  # v = test.isspace()
  # print(v)

# 16 判斷是否是標題
  # test = "Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is"
  # v1 = test.istitle()
  # print(v1)
  # v2 = test.title()
  # print(v2)
  # v3 = v2.istitle()
  # print(v3)

# 17 ***** 將字符串中的每一個元素按照指定分隔符進行拼接
  # test = "你是風兒我是沙"
  # print(test)
  # # t = ‘ ‘
  # v = "_".join(test)
  # print(v)

# 18 判斷是否全部是大小寫 和 轉換為大小寫
  # test = "Alex"
  # v1 = test.islower()
  # v2 = test.lower()
  # print(v1, v2)

  # v1 = test.isupper()
  # v2 = test.upper()
  # print(v1,v2)


# 19 移除指定字符串
  # 有限最多匹配
  # test = "xa"
  # # v = test.lstrip(‘xa‘)
  # v = test.rstrip(‘9lexxexa‘)
  # # v = test.strip(‘xa‘)
  # print(v)

  # test.lstrip()
  # test.rstrip()
  # test.strip()
  # 去除左右空白
  # v = test.lstrip()
  # v = test.rstrip()
  # v = test.strip()
  # print(v)
  # print(test)
  # 去除\t \n
  # v = test.lstrip()
  # v = test.rstrip()
  # v = test.strip()
  # print(v)

# 20 對應關系替換
  # test = "aeiou"
  # test1 = "12345"

  # v = "asidufkasd;fiuadkf;adfkjalsdjf"
  # m = str.maketrans("aeiou", "12345")
  # new_v = v.translate(m)
  # print(new_v)

# 21 分割為三部分
  # test = "testasdsddfg"
  # v = test.partition(‘s‘)
  # print(v)
  # v = test.rpartition(‘s‘)
  # print(v)

# 22 分割為指定個數
  # v = test.split(‘s‘,2)
  # print(v)
  # test.rsplit()


# 23 分割,只能根據,true,false:是否保留換行
  # test = "asdfadfasdf\nasdfasdf\nadfasdf"
  # v = test.splitlines(False)
  # print(v)

# 24 以xxx開頭,以xx結尾
  # test = "backend 1.1.1.1"
  # v = test.startswith(‘a‘)
  # print(v)
  # test.endswith(‘a)

# 25 大小寫轉換
  # test = "aLex"
  # v = test.swapcase()
  # print(v)

# 26 字母,數字,下劃線 : 標識符 def class
  # a = "def"
  # v = a.isidentifier()
  # print(v)

# 27 將指定字符串替換為指定字符串
  # test = "alexalexalex"
  # v = test.replace("ex",‘bbb‘)
  # print(v)
  # v = test.replace("ex",‘bbb‘,2)
  # print(v)


###################### 7個基本魔法 ######################
# join # ‘_‘.join("asdfasdf")
# split
# find
# strip
# upper
# lower
# replace


###################### 4個灰魔法 ########################
# test = "鄭建文妹子有種沖我來"

# 一、for循環
# for 變量名 in 字符串:
# 變量名
# break
# continue


# index = 0
# while index < len(test):
# v = test[index]
# print(v)
#
# index += 1
# print(‘=======‘)

# for zjw in test:
# print(zjw)

# test = "鄭建文妹子有種沖我來"
# for item in test:
# print(item)
# break

# for item in test:
# continue
# print(item)

# 二、索引,下標,獲取字符串中的某一個字符
# v = test[3]
# print(v)

# 三、切片
# v = test[0:-1] # 0=< <1
# print(v)

# 四、獲取長度
# Python3: len獲取當前字符串中由幾個字符組成
# v = len(test)
# print(v)

# 註意:
# len("asdf")
# for循環
# 索引
# 切片

# 五、獲取連續或不連續的數字,
# Python2中直接創建在內容中
# python3中只有for循環時,才一個一個創建
# r1 = range(10)
# r2 = range(1,10)
# r3 = range(1,10,2)
# 幫助創建連續的數字,通過設置步長來指定不連續
# v = range(0, 100, 5)
#
# for item in v:
# print(item)

#########################練習題 ########################

#根據用戶輸入的值,輸出每一個字符以及當前字符所在的索引位置
# test = input(">>>")
# for item in test:
# print(item)

# 將文字 對應的索引打印出來:
# test = input(">>>")
# print(test) # test = qwe test[0] test[1]
# l = len(test) # l = 3
# print(l)
#
# r = range(0,l) # 0,3
# for item in r:
# print(item, test[item]) # 0 q,1 w,2 e

# test = input(">>>")
# for item in range(0, len(test)):
# print(item, test[item])


###################### 1個深灰魔法 #####################
# 字符串一旦創建,不可修改
# 一旦修改或者拼接,都會造成重新生成字符串

# name = "zhengjianwen"
# age = "18"
#
# info = name + age
# print(info)

python基礎—字符串