Linux 之 tar打包壓縮與解壓使用
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-05-07
tartar打包壓縮與解壓使用
1.tar 壓縮打包/root/Desktop整個目錄,並把打包的文件放到/root/backup目錄下 [root@localhost ~]# tar -czvf /root/backup/desktop.tar.gz Desktop/ Desktop/ Desktop/abc/ Desktop/abc/tff.txt Desktop/abc/1.txt Desktop/abc/abc.log Desktop/def/ Desktop/def/222.txt Desktop/def/333.txt Desktop/def/111.txt 2.tar 壓縮打包/root/Desktop整個目錄，並排除def目錄 root@localhost ~]# tar -czvf /root/backup/desktop2.tar.gz Desktop/ exclude=Desktop/def #Desktop/def 不能寫成Desktop/def/ Desktop/ Desktop/abc/ Desktop/abc/tff.txt Desktop/abc/1.txt Desktop/abc/abc.log 3.tar壓縮打包/root/Desktop整個目錄，並排除打包所有txt文件 [root@localhost ~]# tar -czvf /root/backup/desktop3.tar.gz Desktop/ --exclude=*.txt Desktop/ Desktop/abc/ Desktop/abc/abc.log Desktop/def/ 4.tar 解壓到指定目錄，如把/root/backup/desktop2.tar.gz 解壓到/root/kang 目錄下 [root@localhost backup]# tar -zxvf desktop2.tar.gz -C /root/kang/ Desktop/ Desktop/abc/ Desktop/abc/tff.txt Desktop/abc/1.txt Desktop/abc/abc.log [root@localhost backup]# cd /root/kang/ [root@localhost kang]# ll total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 7 20:58 Desktop -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 6 21:21 d.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 6 21:14 kang -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 5 18:55 kang.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 5 23:40 nginx -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 May 7 13:41 nginx.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 May 5 23:40 test.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38 May 5 23:27 test.txt 5.查看壓縮包裏的內容 [root@localhost backup]# tar tf desktop2.tar.gz Desktop/ Desktop/abc/ Desktop/abc/tff.txt Desktop/abc/1.txt Desktop/abc/abc.log
Linux 之 tar打包壓縮與解壓使用