1. 程式人生 > >python:數組/列表(remove()函數、append()函數、sort()函數、reverse()函數)

python:數組/列表(remove()函數、append()函數、sort()函數、reverse()函數)

process %s .py 3*3 IT bsp 長度 num list

排序:

1:整理順序

#冒泡
lista = [5,7,11,19,99,63,3,9,1]
list = []
while lista != []:
    number = 0
    for i in lista:
        if number < i:
            number = i
    lista.remove(number)
    list.append(number)
print(list)
打印結果:
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py
[99, 63, 19, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1]

Process finished with exit code 0

#選擇
lista = [5,7,11,19,99,63,3,9,1]
list = []
while lista != []:
    for i in lista:
        number = 1
        for j in lista:
            if number < j:
                number = j
    lista.remove(number)
    list.append(number)
print(list)
打印結果:
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py
[
99, 63, 19, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1] Process finished with exit code 0

2:sort()函數

#sort函數
lista =[5,7,11,19,99,63,3,9,1]
lista.sort()
print(lista)
打印結果:
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 19, 63, 99] Process finished with exit code 0

3:加上一個數

#若a=18,在原來的list中按順序加上這個個數
list = [1,4,7,9,11,14,19,34,60,79,98] print("前:%s" %list) a = 18 list.append(a) list_1 = [] while list != []: number = 100 for i in list: if i < number: number = i list.remove(number) list_1.append(number) print("後:%s" %list_1)
打印結果:
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py
前:[1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 19, 34, 60, 79, 98]
後:[1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14, 18, 19, 34, 60, 79, 98]

Process finished with exit code 0

實例:

3*3表

#3*3表
listx = [1,2,3,]
for i in listx:
    for j in listx:
        if i >= j:
            x = i*j
            print("%s*%s=%s"  %(i,j,x) ,end=" ")
    print()
打印結果:
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py
1*1=1 
2*1=2 2*2=4 
3*1=3 3*2=6 3*3=9 

Process finished with exit code 0

列表反向打印:list_num = ["1","2","3"]打印順序:3,2,1

使用len()函數

#反向列表(len() 方法返回對象(字符、列表、元組等)長度或項目個數)
list_num = ["1","2","3"]
i = len(list_num)
print(list_num[i-1::-1])
打印結果:
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py [3, 2, 1] Process finished with exit code 0

使用reverse()函數

list_num = ["1","2","3"]
list_num.reverse()
print(list_num)
打印結果:
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py
[3, 2, 1]

Process finished with exit code 0

使用for語句

a = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
num = len(a)
for i in range(int(num/2)):
    a[i],a[num -i -1 ] = a[num-i-1],a[i]
print(a)
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py
[6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

Process finished with exit code 0

小知識:

list_num = ["1","2","3"]
for i in list_num[::-1]:#從後往前取值
    print(i)
打印結果:
D:\untitled\1\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/untitled/1/venv/main.py
3
2
1

Process finished with exit code 0

python:數組/列表(remove()函數、append()函數、sort()函數、reverse()函數)