1、打開電源進入RedHat shell命令行界面

2、查看系統鏡像包括的所有軟件包組信息

[root@zhongyi-test ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Group Process
Installed Groups:
 

   Additional Development
   Base
   Console internet tools
   Debugging Tools
   Desktop
   Desktop Platform
   Dial-up Networking Support
   Directory Client
   E-mail server
   Fonts
   General Purpose Desktop
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Hardware monitoring utilities
   Java Platform
   Large Systems Performance
   Legacy UNIX compatibility
   Legacy X Window System compatibility
   NFS file server
   Network Infrastructure Server
   Network file system client
   Networking Tools
   Performance Tools
   Perl Support
   Scientific support
   Server Platform
   X Window System
 

Installed Language Groups:
   Arabic Support [ar]
   Armenian Support [hy]
   Georgian Support [ka]
   Hebrew Support [he]
   Inuktitut Support [iu]
   Japanese Support [ja]
   Korean Support [ko]
   Lao Support [lo]
   Tajik Support [tg]
Available Groups:
   Backup Client
   Backup Server
   CIFS file server
   Client management tools
   Compatibility libraries
   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
   Desktop Platform Development
   Development tools
   Directory Server
   Eclipse
   Emacs
   FCoE Storage Client
   FTP server
   Graphics Creation Tools
   Identity Management Server
   Infiniband Support
   Input Methods
   Internet Browser
   KDE Desktop
   Mainframe Access
   Messaging Client Support
   MySQL Database client
   MySQL Database server
   Network Storage Server
   PHP Support
   PostgreSQL Database client
   PostgreSQL Database server
   Print Server
   Printing client
   Remote Desktop Clients
   Ruby Support
   SNMP Support
   Security Tools
   Server Platform Development
   Smart card support
   Storage Availability Tools
   System Management
   System administration tools
   Systems Management Messaging Server support
   TeX support
   Technical Writing
   TurboGears application framework
   Virtualization
   Virtualization Client
   Virtualization Platform
   Virtualization Tools
   Web Server
   Web Servlet Engine
   Web-Based Enterprise Management
   iSCSI Storage Client
Available Language Groups:
   Afrikaans Support [af]
   Albanian Support [sq]
   Amazigh Support [ber]
   Assamese Support [as]
   Azerbaijani Support [az]
   Basque Support [eu]
   Belarusian Support [be]
   Bengali Support [bn]
   Bhutanese Support [dz]
   Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]
   Breton Support [br]
   Bulgarian Support [bg]
   Catalan Support [ca]
   Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]
   Chichewa Support [ny]
   Chinese Support [zh]
   Coptic Support [cop]
   Croatian Support [hr]
   Czech Support [cs]
   Danish Support [da]
   Dutch Support [nl]
   English (UK) Support [en_GB]
   Esperanto Support [eo]
   Estonian Support [et]
   Ethiopic Support [am]
   Faroese Support [fo]
   Fijian Support [fj]
   Filipino Support [fil]
   Finnish Support [fi]
   French Support [fr]
   Frisian Support [fy]
   Friulian Support [fur]
   Gaelic Support [gd]
   Galician Support [gl]
   German Support [de]
   Greek Support [el]
   Gujarati Support [gu]
   Hiligaynon Support [hil]
   Hindi Support [hi]
   Hungarian Support [hu]
   Icelandic Support [is]
   Indonesian Support [id]
   Interlingua Support [ia]
   Irish Support [ga]
   Italian Support [it]
   Kannada Support [kn]
   Kashmiri Support [ks]
   Kashubian Support [csb]
   Kazakh Support [kk]
   Khmer Support [km]
   Kinyarwanda Support [rw]
   Konkani Support [kok]
   Kurdish Support [ku]
   Latin Support [la]
   Latvian Support [lv]
   Lithuanian Support [lt]
   Low Saxon Support [nds]
   Luxembourgish Support [lb]
   Macedonian Support [mk]
   Maithili Support [mai]
   Malagasy Support [mg]
   Malay Support [ms]
   Malayalam Support [ml]
   Maltese Support [mt]
   Manx Support [gv]
   Maori Support [mi]
   Marathi Support [mr]
   Mongolian Support [mn]
   Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]
   Nepali Support [ne]
   Northern Sotho Support [nso]
   Norwegian Support [nb]
   Occitan Support [oc]
   Oriya Support [or]
   Persian Support [fa]
   Polish Support [pl]
   Portuguese Support [pt]
   Punjabi Support [pa]
   Romanian Support [ro]
   Russian Support [ru]
   Sanskrit Support [sa]
   Sardinian Support [sc]
   Serbian Support [sr]
   Sindhi Support [sd]
   Sinhala Support [si]
   Slovak Support [sk]
   Slovenian Support [sl]
   Somali Support [so]
   Southern Ndebele Support [nr]
   Southern Sotho Support [st]
   Spanish Support [es]
   Swahili Support [sw]
   Swati Support [ss]
   Swedish Support [sv]
   Tagalog Support [tl]
   Tamil Support [ta]
   Telugu Support [te]
   Tetum Support [tet]
   Thai Support [th]
   Tibetan Support [bo]
   Tsonga Support [ts]
   Tswana Support [tn]
   Turkish Support [tr]
   Turkmen Support [tk]
   Ukrainian Support [uk]
   Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]
   Urdu Support [ur]
   Uzbek Support [uz]
   Venda Support [ve]
   Vietnamese Support [vi]
   Walloon Support [wa]
   Welsh Support [cy]
   Xhosa Support [xh]
   Zulu Support [zu]
Done
 

3、安裝X Window System軟件包組

[root@zhongyi-test ~]# yum -y groupinstall "X Window System"

4、安裝Desktop軟件包組

[root@zhongyi-test ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Desktop"

5、字符界面切換到圖形桌面

方法一：
[root@zhongyi-test ~]# startx
方法二：

[root@zhongyi-test ~]# init 5

6、默認啟動選擇圖形桌面

[root@zhongyi-test ~]# vi /etc/inittab 
# inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
# Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,
# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.
#
# For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how
# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#   1 - Single user mode
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
#   3 - Full multiuser mode
#   4 - unused
#   5 - X11
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#
id:5:initdefault:

7、OK,執行重啟系統驗證效果

[root@zhongyi-test ~]# reboot

RedHat6.4安裝圖形行化界面