文件夾路徑

程序目錄 /usr/pgsql
數據目錄/usr/local/pgdata

準備工作

• 獲得源碼

mkdir /opt/soft_bak 
cd /opt/soft_bak 
wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v10.1/postgresql-10.1.tar.gz

• 依賴包

yum -y install lrzsz sysstat e4fsprogs ntp readline-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel python-devel tcl-devel gcc make 
yum -y install smartmontools flex bison perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils* OpenIPMI-tools systemtap-sdt-devel 

• 創建用戶/權限

useradd postgres 
mkdir /usr/pgsql 
mkdir /usr/local/pgdata 
chown postgres:postgres /usr/pgsql 
chown postgres:postgres /usr/local/pgdata 

• 解壓安裝包

tar zxvf /opt/soft_bak/postgresql-10.1.tar.gz
chown -R postgres:postgres /opt/soft_bak/postgresql-10.1

• 環境變量

vi /home/postgres/.bashrc 

export PGPORT=5432
export PGDATA=/usr/local/pgdata
export LANG=en_US.utf8
export PGHOME=/usr/pgsql
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:.
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGHOST=$PGDATA
export PGDATABASE=postgres

vi ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/pgsql10.1/bin

source ~/.bash_profile

編譯安裝

• 安裝

cd /opt/soft_bak/postgresql-10.1 
./configure --prefix=/opt/pgsql10.1 --with-pgport=5432 --with-perl --with-tcl --with-python --with-openssl --with-pam --without-ldap --with-libxml --with-libxslt --with-wal-blocksize=8 --with-blocksize=8 --enable-dtrace --enable-debug --enable-cassert 

可選：加入--with-uuid=ossp  支持 uuid-ossp插件

gmake world 
gmake install-world 
ln -s /opt/pgsql10.1/* /usr/pgsql/ 

• 初始化數據庫

檢查是否安裝成功,如果說是找不到或者報錯，應該是環境變量設置的問題

psql -V

切換到postgres: su - postgres

initdb -D $PGDATA -E UTF8 --locale=C -U postgres -W 
mkdir /usr/local/pgdata/pg_log 
chown postgres:postgres /usr/local/pgdata/pg_log 

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
(yum install ntpdate)
ntpdate -u ntp.api.bz

源碼安裝postgres10 in centos6.4