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解決使用intellij idea開發MAVEN項目在target目錄下不存在mapper.xml文件

原文章鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/beauxie/article/details/65448964

原本在Eclipse中好好的MAVEN項目，導入intellij idea中，服務器啟動正常,但在調用userMapper接口時，報以下異常：

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1. org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.beauxie.wxj.dao.UserMapper.findUserByCondition
2. at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod$SqlCommand.<init>(MapperMethod.java:178)
3. at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.<init>(MapperMethod.java:38)
4. at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.cachedMapperMethod(MapperProxy.java:49)
5. at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:42)
6. at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.findUserByCondition(Unknown Source)
7. at com.beauxie.wxj.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.validata(UserServiceImpl.java:61)
8. at com.beauxie.wxj.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.validataUsername(UserServiceImpl.java:35)
9. at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
10. at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
11. at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
12. at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
13. at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
14. at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
15. at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
16. at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110)
17. at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
18. at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:91)
19. at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
20. at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
21. at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy13.validataUsername(Unknown Source)
22. at com.beauxie.wxj.controller.UserController.checkUsername(UserController.java:83)
23. at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
24. at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
25. at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
26. at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
27. at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)
28. at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
29. at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
30. at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)
31. at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)
32. at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
33. at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
34. at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
35. at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
36. at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:838)
37. at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646)
38. at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
39. at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
40. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
41. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
42. at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
43. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
44. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
45. at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
46. at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
47. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
48. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
49. at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
50. at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
51. at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
52. at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
53. at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
54. at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
55. at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
56. at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
57. at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)
58. at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
59. at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:315)
60. at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
61. at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
62. at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
63. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.beauxie.wxj.dao.UserMapper.findUserByCondition
64. at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration$StrictMap.get(Configuration.java:775)
65. at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.getMappedStatement(Configuration.java:615)
66. at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.getMappedStatement(Configuration.java:608)
67. at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod$SqlCommand.<init>(MapperMethod.java:176)
68. ... 60 more

“Invalid bound statement (not found):com.beauxie.wxj.dao.UserMapper.findUserByCondition ”，說明這個異常是在調用Mapper接口時發生的，看到這個異常時，首選想到的是配置可能出了問題，或者沒有加註解，但反復檢查以後，發現配置啥的都沒問題，其中xml配置文件中，關於DAO層與Mapper文件的映射配置如下：

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1. <!-- 自動掃描entity目錄, 省掉Configuration.xml裏的手工配置 -->
2. <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/beauxie/**/mapping/*.xml" />

配置文件沒有問題，因為在Eclipse中都是正常的，查看控制臺輸出：

以上的信息表示，服務器正在搜索文件以此來匹配：“com/beauxie/**/mapping/*.xml”，但最後的結果卻是：

也就是說沒有匹配到！我***，最後靜下心來發現是在target目錄下對應的位置找不到這個文件，然後去對應的目錄下發現其他的包都在（比如controller包），就是沒有mapper包（存放Mapper文件的），這讓我很納悶。最後自己百度了一下，終於找到了原因：

對於MAVEN項目，Eclipse會自動把項目src\main\java\目錄下的配置文件（.xml）和資源文件(.properties)搬運到target目錄下，而intellij idea默認是不會幫我們做這件事的。

解決辦法：

在pom.xml文件中加入以下配置：

對應代碼如下：

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1. <!--解決Intellij構建項目時，target/classes目錄下不存在mapper.xml文件-->
2. <resources>
3. <resource>
4. <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
5. <includes>
6. <include>**/*.xml</include>
7. </includes>
8. </resource>
9. </resources>

這段代碼的意思就是把src/main/java目錄下所有的xml文件都包含進去，其中${basedir} 是MAVEN的內置變量，表示項目根目錄。

同樣，想包含其他什麽文件，比如.properties文件，再加一個<include>標簽類似的寫法即可。

做了以上工作以後，再把項目“Reimport”（右鍵選中項目->Maven->Reimport）一下，啟動服務器，調用Mapper接口便不會報錯了，而且target目錄下對應的位置也有了mapper.xml文件。

版權聲明：本文為博主原創文章，未經博主允許不得轉載。 https://blog.csdn.net/BeauXie/article/details/65448964

解決使用intellij idea開發MAVEN項目在target目錄下不存在mapper.xml文件