yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake \
gcc gcc-c++

添加MySQL程序用戶

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

解壓軟件包

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz -C /opt/
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ 解壓c++運行庫
cd /usr/local/
mv boost_1_59_0 boost 重命名，方便管理

cd mysql-5.7.17/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
 

• 註意：如果在CMAKE的過程中有報錯，當報錯解決後，需要把源碼目錄中的CMakeCache.txt文件刪除，然後再重新CMAKE，否則錯誤依舊。

make && make install

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
 

更改MySQL用戶屬主屬組

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

添加環境變量

echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
echo ‘export PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

cd /usr/local/mysql/

bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

復制服務啟動腳本

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld
netstat -anpt | grep 3306

systemctl enable mysqld 設置開機自啟動

設置mysql登錄用戶賬戶

mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123" //給root賬號設置密碼為abc123提示輸入的是原始密碼。

mysql -u root -p

授權遠程登錄

grant all privileges on . to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘abc123‘ with grant option;

Centos7.3中安裝MySQL5.7