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http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1029

Ignatius and the Princess IV

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32767 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 42359 Accepted Submission(s): 18467

Problem Description "OK, you are not too bad, em... But you can never pass the next test." feng5166 says.

"I will tell you an odd number N, and then N integers. There will be a special integer among them, you have to tell me which integer is the special one after I tell you all the integers." feng5166 says.

"But what is the characteristic of the special integer?" Ignatius asks.

"The integer will appear at least (N+1)/2 times. If you can‘t find the right integer, I will kill the Princess, and you will be my dinner, too. Hahahaha....." feng5166 says.

Can you find the special integer for Ignatius?

Input The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains two lines. The first line consists of an odd integer N(1<=N<=999999) which indicate the number of the integers feng5166 will tell our hero. The second line contains the N integers. The input is terminated by the end of file.

Output For each test case, you have to output only one line which contains the special number you have found.

Sample Input 5 1 3 2 3 3 11 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 3 5 1

Author Ignatius.L 分析： 題目意思就是統計哪個數出現的次數等於（n+1)/2 使用map無疑是最方便的了 code：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using
 
 namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define max_v 125
int main()
{
    LL n;
    while(~scanf("%I64d",&n))
    {
        map<LL,LL> mm;
        map<LL,LL>::iterator it;
        for(LL i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            LL x;
            scanf("%I64d",&x);
            mm[x]++;
        }
        for(it=mm.begin();it!=mm.end();it++)
        {
            if(it->second>=(n+1)/2)
            {
                cout<<it->first<<endl;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

HDU 1029 Ignatius and the Princess IV （map的使用）