• 添加資料庫並安裝SQL Server。

• 當你運行mssql-conf setup，設置環境變量並使用-n選項（不提示）。

#!/bin/bash -e
# Use the following variables to control your install:
# Password for the SA user (required)
MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD='<YourStrong!Passw0rd>'
# Product ID of the version of SQL server you're installing
# Must be evaluation, developer, express, web, standard, enterprise, or your 25 digit product key
# Defaults to developer
MSSQL_PID='evaluation'
# Install SQL Server Agent (recommended)
SQL_INSTALL_AGENT='y'
# Install SQL Server Full Text Search (optional)
# SQL_INSTALL_FULLTEXT='y'
# Create an additional user with sysadmin privileges (optional)
# SQL_INSTALL_USER='<Username>'
# SQL_INSTALL_USER_PASSWORD='<YourStrong!Passw0rd>'
if [ -z $MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD ]
then
  echo Environment variable MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD must be set for unattended install
  exit 1
fi
echo Adding Microsoft repositories...
sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server-2017.repo
sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo
echo Installing SQL Server...
sudo yum install -y mssql-server
echo Running mssql-conf setup...
sudo MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=$MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD      MSSQL_PID=$MSSQL_PID      /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf -n setup accept-eula
echo Installing mssql-tools and unixODBC developer...
sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel
# Add SQL Server tools to the path by default:
echo Adding SQL Server tools to your path...
echo PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
# Optional SQL Server Agent installation:
if [ ! -z $SQL_INSTALL_AGENT ]
then
  echo Installing SQL Server Agent...
  sudo yum install -y mssql-server-agent
fi
# Optional SQL Server Full Text Search installation:
if [ ! -z $SQL_INSTALL_FULLTEXT ]
then
    echo Installing SQL Server Full-Text Search...
    sudo yum install -y mssql-server-fts
fi
# Configure firewall to allow TCP port 1433:
echo Configuring firewall to allow traffic on port 1433...
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
# Example of setting post-installation configuration options
# Set trace flags 1204 and 1222 for deadlock tracing:
#echo Setting trace flags...
#sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf traceflag 1204 1222 on
# Restart SQL Server after making configuration changes:
echo Restarting SQL Server...
sudo systemctl restart mssql-server
# Connect to server and get the version:
counter=1
errstatus=1
while [ $counter -le 5 ] && [ $errstatus = 1 ]
do
  echo Waiting for SQL Server to start...
  sleep 5s
  /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd     -S localhost     -U SA     -P $MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD     -Q "SELECT @@VERSION" 2>/dev/null
  errstatus=$?
  ((counter++))
done
# Display error if connection failed:
if [ $errstatus = 1 ]
then
  echo Cannot connect to SQL Server, installation aborted
  exit $errstatus
fi
# Optional new user creation:
if [ ! -z $SQL_INSTALL_USER ] && [ ! -z $SQL_INSTALL_USER_PASSWORD ]
then
  echo Creating user $SQL_INSTALL_USER
  /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd     -S localhost     -U SA     -P $MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD     -Q "CREATE LOGIN [$SQL_INSTALL_USER] WITH PASSWORD=N'$SQL_INSTALL_USER_PASSWORD', DEFAULT_DATABASE=[master], CHECK_EXPIRATION=ON, CHECK_POLICY=ON; ALTER SERVER ROLE [sysadmin] ADD MEMBER [$SQL_INSTALL_USER]"
fi
echo Done!

運行該無人值守安裝腳本：

1. 將以上腳本保存為install_sql.sh。

2. 指定MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD、MSSQL_PID，和你想修改的其他變量。

3. 將該腳本修改為可執行。

chmod +x install_sql.sh

4. 運行腳本。

./install_sql.sh

在Linux上無人值守安裝SQL Server 2017