1. 程式人生 > >新概念1 0--12

新概念1 0--12

... 所有 dad 區別 天氣 student 請求 his 口語

        0.學習方式

新概念每2課為一節,單詞,課文,相關的語法,句型,課文以外實用單詞,按此順序做筆記。每天12課,學習13天左右可學完。

        1,2課

單詞:

excuse me

yes

is

this

your

handbag

pardon

it

thank you

very much

pen

pencil

book

watch

coat

dress

skirt

shirt

car

house

is this your handbag?

pardon?

is this your handbag?

yes,it,is

thank you very much.

excuse me   sorry  的區別

excuse me     引起對方註意

sorry       已經發生過的事情,感到歉意。或表達遺憾,抱歉

post office  郵局

adv   副詞

hand   手      

bag  包

(失去爆破,前一個失去爆破。爆破音為bdt之類發音時爆出氣的音)

int  感嘆詞

升調yes 詢問,讓對方說下去

is this your ...?  這是你的...?

英語中主賓格(會另外總結)

主謂賓

主語:動作的發出者

賓語:動作的承受人,對象

主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞(從屬,...的)
i me my
you you your
he him his
she her her
it it its

this is    這是.....

Is this     (變疑問)這是.....嗎?

yes it is

no it isn′t

    3,4課

umbrella

please

here

my

ticket

number

five

sorry

sir

cloakroom

suit

school

teacher

son

daughter

my coat and my umbrella please.

here is my ticket

thank you,sir.number five.

here"s your umbrella and your coat

this is not my umbrella

sorry,sir.Is this your umbrella?

No,it isn"t.

Is this it?

yes,it is.Thank you very much

noun  名詞

a movie ticket  一張電影票

train  火車

plane  飛機

cloak  鬥篷

room  房間

coat  外套,西裝的大衣

jacket  夾克衫

coffee  咖啡(不可數,無復數)

this is  強調後面的事物

here is  強調地點

madam  已婚女性

lady    少女

one  two  three  four  five  six  seven  eight   nine  ten

兩個以上的為復數,有的詞語(名詞)要變型

bus number six  6號公交車

number six  no.6  簡寫

Is this it?  it代詞

No,it is not.

here is my ticket

this is not my umberlla

      5,6課

Mr

good

morning

Miss

neew

student

french

german

nice

meet

Japanese

Korean

Chinese

too

make

Swedish

English

American

Italian

Nice to meet you

Mr   加上姓氏,認識熟悉的人

sir   不認識的人

名字:a b c    a:first name 父母起的  c:相當於姓氏

Mrs.    已經結婚的女性身上,確定已經,並且知道丈夫的姓氏

Miss.    未婚的,年輕女孩子

Ms.      不知道是否結婚,只知道對方姓氏,女士

suit     可直接表示西裝西服

afternoon    中午       good afternoon    中午好

evening    傍晚,下班到天黑  good evening    晚上好

good night     夜深以後     good night      晚安

this is Miss white  介紹,這事懷特小姐

主系表結構

主語+系動詞(be動詞)+表語

be動詞:am ,is,are

表語:主語的身份,性質,狀態特征

表示單數,加上a或者an

主 系 表

she is a new student

what make is it ?    它是什麽牌子的?

It is mini

nice to meet you

回答

how do you do

nice to meet you too

too     表示也,還,而且。並列含義,放句尾

          7,8

hello

I

am

are

name

what

nationality

job

keyboard

operator

engineer

policeman

policewoman

taxi driver

air hostess

postman

nurse

milkman

housewife

mechanic

hairdresser

I am a new student.

My name is Robert

Nice to meet you

My name is Sophie

Are you French

yes I am

Are you French too?

No,I am not.

what nationality are you?

I am Italian

Are you a teacher?

No,I am not.

what is your job?
I am a keyboard operator.

what is your job?

I am an engineer

nation  國家

what nationality are you?

I am chinese.

Are you French?

yes, I am

No,I am not

what is your name?

My name is .......

what is your job?

I am ........

career  事業,真正感興趣的

              9,10

hello

hi

how

today

well

fine

thanks

goodbye

see

fat

woman

thin

short

dirty

hot

cold

old

young

busy

lazy

How are you today?

I am fine thank you.

Hello,helen.

Hi,steven.

How are you today?

I am very well,thank you.

And you?        你呢?

I am fine,thanks.

How is Tony?      Tony怎麽樣?

He is fine,thanks.How is Emma?

she is very well too,Helun.

Goodbye,Helen.Nice to see you.

Nice to see you too,steven.

Goodbye.

today  

副詞

I am late today.  我今天遲到了

名詞

today is my birthday.   今天是我的生日

birthday B-day  生日  簡寫

well    特指身體好,健康

good    好的,範圍廣

fine     天氣好,身體好,心情好(形容身體好的時候與well共同,天氣好與good通)

It is a good day today.

I see you    我看到你

I see  我明白,懂了

know  知道   I know  不是地道的表現

How are you?

I am fine,thank you.

Fine,thank you

How is Tony?  are換成is

Look at.......    看那個.....  

Look at that man!  看那個男士

see you  再見

see you next time.  下次再會

Nice to see you.  見面和道別的時候都可用

eleven  twelve  thirteen  fourteen  fifteen

teen結尾的表示十幾

           11,12

whose

blue

perhaps

white

catch

father

mother

blouse

sister

tie

brother

his

her

whose shirt is that?

Is this your shirt,Dave?

No.Sir.It is not my shirt.

This is my shirt.My shirt is blue.

Is this shirt Tim"s?

perhaps it is,sir.Tim"s shirt is white.

Tim!

Yes sir?

Is this your shirt?

Yes sir.

Here you are.Catch!

Thank you sir.

family  家庭

parents  雙親

father/Dad/Daddy    爸爸

mother/Mum/Mummy    媽媽

grandmother    奶奶 外婆  grandma  昵稱

grandfather     爺爺 外公  grandpa  口語用

grandparents  祖父母

brother    兄弟

sister      姐妹

be動詞提前開始翻譯

所有格 (有生命)名詞‘s 從屬,誰的,什麽的

whose shirt is that?    那個是誰的襯衫,疑問be動詞提前

whose is that shirt?    那個襯衫是誰的

It is my sister‘s.        它是我姐姐的

Is this Tom‘s( book)?    這個是湯姆的(書嘛)? 從屬,誰的,句末可省略  

perhaps.I don‘t know.    大概,我不知道

Here you are.    給你

Here it is.    這就是(給你)

Catch!  抓住

祈使句,要求,請求,建議。以動詞開頭,省略主語。

Stand up       起立

Sit down,please    請坐

this is not ...    這不是....

    

   

新概念1 0--12