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ACM-ICPC 2018 焦作賽區網絡預賽 G題 Give Candies

sca possible rule brush popover %20 more ces 題解

There are NN children in kindergarten. Miss Li bought them NN candies. To make the process more interesting, Miss Li comes up with the rule: All the children line up according to their student number (1...N)(1...N), and each time a child is invited, Miss Li randomly gives him some candies (at least one). The process goes on until there is no candy. Miss Li wants to know how many possible different distribution results are there.

Input

The first line contains an integer TT, the number of test case.

The next TT lines, each contains an integer NN.

1 \le T \le 1001T100

1 \le N \le 10^{100000}1N10100000

Output

For each test case output the number of possible results (mod 1000000007).

樣例輸入

1
4

樣例輸出

8

題目來源

ACM-ICPC 2018 焦作賽區網絡預賽

題解:費馬小定理:a^n%p=a^(n%(p-1))%p;只要求n%(p-1)然後,快速冪求a^()即可:

參考代碼為:

#include<stdio.h>
#define MOD 1000000007
char st[100001];
int T;
long long sum;
int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
	{
		scanf("%s",st);
        int i=0,j;
        sum=0;
        while(st[i]!=‘\0‘)
		{
            sum=sum*10;
            sum+=(st[i]-‘0‘);
            i++;
            sum=sum%(MOD-1);
        }
        sum=sum-1;
        long long temp=2,ret=1;
        while(sum)
		{
            if(sum&1) ret=ret*temp%MOD;
            temp=temp*temp%MOD;
            sum>>=1;
        }
        printf("%lld\n",ret);
    }
    return 0;
}

  

ACM-ICPC 2018 焦作賽區網絡預賽 G題 Give Candies