Spring-batch學習總結（2）—Job,Flow創建及應用，多線程並發，決策器，監聽器，參數

阿新 • • 發佈：2018-09-20

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一．Job的創建及其應用
1.Job flow的介紹：
（1）狀態機：例完成step1，是否繼續完成step2,step3,我們就需要通過Job flow來控制
（2）進行演示:使用next()方法來達到順序執行step1，step2...的目的，再使用on(),to(),from()方法達到與next()方法同樣的目的，再展示fail()方法和stopAndRestart()方法；
例1：創建JobFlowDemoOne,以及三個Step使用next()讓其順序執行
JobFlowDemOne：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.config;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class JobFlowDemOne {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Job JobFlowDemo1() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("JobFlowDemo1").start(step1()).next(step2()).next(step3()).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step step1() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("step1-->Hello Spring Batch....");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step step2() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step2").tasklet((contribution, context) -> {
            System.out.println("step 2-->Hello Spring Batch..");
            return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
        }).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step step3() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step3").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("step3-->Hello Spring Batch....");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }
}

在step2()中，我們使用了java8的新特性，使用了Lambda表達式

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class BatchDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BatchDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

開始執行，執行結果為：
技術分享圖片
觀察控制臺執行結果，我們可以發現Step1,step2,step3,按照next()的順序順序執行完畢，此時我們在進入數據庫中進行觀察，我們主要觀察JobExecution表以及StepExecution表，查看其表數據：
JobExecution:

StepExecution:

在查看一個JobInstance,觀察Job實例：
技術分享圖片
例2：我們使用on(),to(),from()方法順序執行我們的Step,達到與例1相同的效果
原代碼不變，我們將JobFlowDemo1略作修改（註：我在這裏為例方便演示新建了一個數據庫）：

@Bean
    public Job JobFlowDemo2() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("JobFlowDemo2")
//              .start(step1())
//              .next(step2())
//              .next(step3())
                .start(step1()).on("COMPLETED").to(step2())
                .from(step2()).on("COMPLETED").to(step3())
                .from(step3()).end()
                .build();

觀察控制臺：
技術分享圖片
代碼執行成功；
fail()方法和stopAndRestart()方法後面用到的時候我們在做詳細了解

二．Flow的創建及使用
1.flow的介紹：
（1）flow是一個Step的集合，他規定了Step與Step之間的轉換關系;
（2）創建Flow可以達到復用的效果，讓其在不同的Job之間進行復用;
（3）使用FlowBuilder去創建一個Flow,他和Job類似，使用start(),next()以及end()來運行flow;
例：
創建JobFlowDemoTwoApplication

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.jobFlowDemoTwo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class JobFlowDemoTwoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JobFlowDemoTwoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

創建step,flow以及Job——》JobFlowDemoTwoConfiguration：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.jobFlowDemoTwo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.builder.FlowBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.Flow;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class JobFlowDemoTwoConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Step jobFlowDemoTwo1() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("jobFlowDemoTwo1").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello-->jobFlowDemoTwo1");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step jobFlowDemoTwo2() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("jobFlowDemoTwo2").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello-->jobFlowDemoTwo2");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step jobFlowDemoTwo3() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("jobFlowDemoTwo3").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello-->jobFlowDemoTwo3");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    // 創建Flow,它是一個Step集合
    @Bean
    public Flow jobFlowDemoFlow() {
        return new FlowBuilder<Flow>("jobFlowDemoFlow")
                .start(jobFlowDemoTwo1())
                .next(jobFlowDemoTwo2())
                .build();

    }

    //創建一個Job執行Flow以及Step
    @Bean
    public Job jobFlowDemoTwoJob() {
        return  jobBuilderFactory.get("jobFlowDemoTwoJob")
                .start(jobFlowDemoFlow())
                .next(jobFlowDemoTwo3())
                .end()
                .build();

    }

}

開始運行，我們觀察控制臺：
技術分享圖片
運行結果我們可以看見Job先運行了Flow中的兩個Step,然後再運行jobFlowDemoStep3(),與我們設定的順序一樣
在數據庫中，我們以stepExection表為例觀察：

看見了3個Step順序執行完成；
三．Spilt多線程並發任務定義及使用
1.Spilt異步執行Flow
2.舉例說明：
（1）首先定義兩個Flow,在每個Flow中定義一些Step,每一個Step將自身的名字以及當前運行的線程打印出來；
（2）創建一個Job使用Spilt異步的啟動兩個Flow；
（3）運行Job,查看結果；
例：
JobSpiltDemoApplication：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.jobSpiltDemo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class JobSpiltDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JobSpiltDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

JobSpiltDemoConfiguration：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.jobSpiltDemo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.builder.FlowBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.Flow;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;

@Configuration
public class JobSpiltDemoConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    /**
     * 創建job運行Flow,我們利用split(new
     * SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor()).add()讓flow異步執行,add()中可以添加多個Flow
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Job SpiltJob() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("SpiltJob").start(jobSpiltFlow1()).split(new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor())
                .add(jobSpiltFlow2()).end().build();

    }

    // 創建Flow1
    @Bean
    public Flow jobSpiltFlow1() {
        return new FlowBuilder<Flow>("jobSpiltFlow1")
                .start(stepBuilderFactory.get("jobSpiltStep1").tasklet(tasklet()).build())
                .next(stepBuilderFactory.get("jobSpiltStep2").tasklet(tasklet()).build()).build();

    }

    // 創建Flow1
    @Bean
    public Flow jobSpiltFlow2() {
        return new FlowBuilder<Flow>("jobSpiltFlow2")
                .start(stepBuilderFactory.get("jobSpiltStep3").tasklet(tasklet()).build())
                .next(stepBuilderFactory.get("jobSpiltStep4").tasklet(tasklet()).build()).build();

    }

    private Tasklet tasklet() {
        return new PrintTasklet();
    }

    // step執行的任務類（可以寫為外部類，此處為了方便，我們寫為內部類）
    private class PrintTasklet implements Tasklet {

        @Override
        public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("has been execute on stepName:" + chunkContext.getStepContext().getStepName()
                    + ",has been execute on thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
        }

    }

}

運行結果：

技術分享圖片
觀察控制臺，我們可以看出我們達到了讓Step異步執行的目的
觀察數據庫表：

四．決策器的定義及應用
1.Decision：為我們提供下一步執行哪一個Step提供條件決策
2.JobExecutionDecider:接口，提供決策條件
例：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.flowDecisionDemo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class FlowDecisionDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FlowDecisionDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

FlowDecisionDemoConfiguration：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.flowDecisionDemo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.JobExecutionDecider;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FlowDecisionDemoConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    //編寫Job
    @Bean
    public Job FlowDecisionJob() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("FlowDecisionJob")
                .start(firstStep()).next(myDecider())
                .from(myDecider()).on("EVEN").to(evenStep())
                .from(myDecider()).on("ODD").to(oddStep())
                .from(oddStep()).on("*").to(myDecider())
                .end()
                .build();

    }
    @Bean
    public Step firstStep() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("firstStep").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello firstStep..");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step evenStep() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("evenStep").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello evenStep..");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step oddStep() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("oddStep").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello oddStep..");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    //編寫決策器
    @Bean
    public JobExecutionDecider myDecider() {
        return new myDecider();

    }

}

myDecider：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.flowDecisionDemo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.FlowExecutionStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.job.flow.JobExecutionDecider;

public class myDecider implements JobExecutionDecider {
    private int count=0;

    @Override
    public FlowExecutionStatus decide(JobExecution jobExecution, StepExecution stepExecution) {
        count++;
        if(count%2==0) {
            return new FlowExecutionStatus("EVEN");
        }else {
            return new FlowExecutionStatus("ODD");
        }
    }

}

運行結果：
技術分享圖片
我們觀察控制臺，分析結果：首先job中先運行firstStep(),然後進入到myDecider中Count++,此時count=1，返回”ODD”,job中執行oddStep(),然後無論什麽狀態再次進入myDecider中，此時count=2,故返回”EVEN”，下一步執行evenStep();
五．Job的嵌套定義及應用
1.job可以嵌套使用，嵌套的Job我們將其稱為子job,被嵌套的Job我們將其稱為父job;
2.一個父Job可以有多個子Job;
3.子job不能單獨運行，需要其父Job去啟動;
例：
NestedJobApplication:

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.nestedJob;

import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class NestedJobApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NestedJobApplication.class, args);
    }
}

接下來建立兩個子Job，每個子job中有兩個Step,一個父job
讓父job控制運行子job

ChildJobOneConfiguration:

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.nestedJob;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ChildJobOneConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Job childJob1() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("childJob1")
                .start(childJob1Step1())
                .next(childJob1Step2())
                .build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step childJob1Step1() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("childJob1Step1").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello---->childJob1Step1");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step childJob1Step2() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("childJob1Step2").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello---->childJob1Step2");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

}

ChildJobTwoConfiguration:

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.nestedJob;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ChildJobTwoConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Job childJob2() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("childJob2")
                .start(childJob2Step1())
                .next(childJob2Step2())
                .build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step childJob2Step1() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("childJob2Step1").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello---->childJob2Step1");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

    @Bean
    public Step childJob2Step2() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("childJob2Step2").tasklet(new Tasklet() {

            @Override
            public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Hello---->childJob2Step2");
                return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
            }
        }).build();

    }

}

ParentJobConfiguration:

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.nestedJob;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.builder.JobStepBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.builder.StepBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

@Configuration
public class ParentJobConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    private Job childJob1;
    @Autowired
    private Job childJob2;
    @Autowired
    private JobLauncher jobLauncher;

    @Bean
    public Job parentJob(JobRepository repository,PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("parentJob")
                .start(parentJobStep())
                .next(childJob1(repository, transactionManager))
                .next(childJob2(repository, transactionManager))
                .build();
    }

    private Step childJob1(JobRepository repository,PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
        return new JobStepBuilder(new StepBuilder("childJob1"))
                .job(childJob1)
                .launcher(jobLauncher)
                .repository(repository)
                .transactionManager(transactionManager)
                .build();
    }

    private Step childJob2(JobRepository repository,PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
        return new JobStepBuilder(new StepBuilder("childJob2"))
                .job(childJob2)
                .launcher(jobLauncher)
                .repository(repository)
                .transactionManager(transactionManager)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step parentJobStep() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("parentJobStep")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {

                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("Helllo------>parentJobStep..");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();

    }

}

在配置文件中添加

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbatch?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=qitao1996
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.schema=classpath:/org/springframework/batch/core/schema-mysql.sql

spring.batch.initialize-schema=always

spring.batch.job.names=parentJob

運行結果：

技術分享圖片

觀察控制臺，成功運行，我們達到了job嵌套的效果
六．監聽器的定義及應用
1.Listener:控制Job執行的一種方式
2.可以通過接口或者註解實現監聽器
3.在spring-batch中提供各個級別的監聽器接口，從job級別到item級別都有
（1）JobExecutionListener(before..,after..);
（2）StepExecutionListener(before..,after..);
（3）ChunkListener(before..,after..);
（4）ItemReaderListener;ItemWriterListener;ItemProcessListener(before..,after..,error..);
例：
ListenerJobApplication :

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.listenerJob;

import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class ListenerJobApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ListenerJobApplication.class, args);
    }
}

創建監聽器（通過實現接口實現）
MyJobListener：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.listenerJob;

import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecutionListener;

/**
 * 實現接口構建監聽器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MyJobListener implements JobExecutionListener{

    @Override
    public void beforeJob(JobExecution jobExecution) {
        System.out.println(jobExecution.getJobInstance().getJobName()+"before running......");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterJob(JobExecution jobExecution) {
        System.out.println(jobExecution.getJobInstance().getJobName()+"before running......");
    }

}

創建監聽器（通過註解實現）
MyChunkListener：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.listenerJob;

import org.springframework.batch.core.annotation.AfterChunk;
import org.springframework.batch.core.annotation.BeforeChunk;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
/**
 * 使用註解構建監聽器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MyChunkListener {

    @BeforeChunk
    public void beforeChunk(ChunkContext context) {
        System.out.println(context.getStepContext().getStepName()+"chunk before running.....");
    }

    @AfterChunk
    public void afterChunk(ChunkContext context) {
        System.out.println(context.getStepContext().getStepName()+"chunk after running.....");
    }

}

MyListenerJobConfiguration：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.listenerJob;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemReader;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter;
import org.springframework.batch.item.support.ListItemReader;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyListenerJobConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    //監聽Job執行
    @Bean
    public Job myListenerJob() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("myListenerJob")
                .start(myListenerStep())
                .listener(new MyJobListener())  
                .build();

    }

    private Step myListenerStep() {
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("myListenerStep")
                .<String,String>chunk(2)
                .faultTolerant()
                .listener(new MyChunkListener())
                .reader(reader())
                .writer(writer())
                .build();
    }
    private ItemReader<? extends String> reader() {
        return new ListItemReader<>(Arrays.asList("maozedong","zhude","pendehuai","zhouenlai","liushaoqi"));
    }

    private ItemWriter<? super String> writer() {
        return new ItemWriter<String>() {

            @Override
            public void write(List<? extends String> items) throws Exception {
                for(String item:items) {
                    System.out.println("Writing item: "+item);
                }

            }
        };
    }

}

運行結果：
技術分享圖片
觀察控制臺，我們成功的完成了監聽任務..
七．Job參數初探
1.JobParameters作用：在Job運行過程中，可以用來傳遞信息
2.通過”key---->value”鍵值對的形式傳入，在代碼中我們通過get(“key”)來獲取value值
例：
JobParametersDemoApplication：

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.jobParametersDemo;

import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class JobParametersDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JobParametersDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

創建Job,Step:
JobParametersConfiguretion:

package com.dhcc.batch.batchDemo.jobParametersDemo;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameter;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class JobParametersConfiguretion implements StepExecutionListener{

    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
    private Map<String, JobParameter> parames;

    @Bean
    public Job MyParametersJobThree() {
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("MyParametersJobThree")
                .start(MyParametersJobStep3())
                .build();   
    }

    private Step MyParametersJobStep3() {

        return stepBuilderFactory.get("MyParametersJobStep3")
                .listener(this)
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {

                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
                        System.out.println("parame is: "+parames.get("info"));
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
                    }
                }).build();
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeStep(StepExecution stepExecution) {
        System.out.println(stepExecution.getStepName()+"運行之前...........");
        parames = stepExecution.getJobParameters().getParameters();
    }

    @Override
    public ExitStatus afterStep(StepExecution stepExecution) {
        System.out.println(stepExecution.getStepName()+"運行之完畢...........");
        return null;
    }
}

運行結果：
技術分享圖片
觀察控制臺，此處我們沒有進行傳參;

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