1. 程式人生 > >Python 連接數據庫失敗

Python 連接數據庫失敗

handling tac 設置 quest war create oca 連接 mysql package

什麽是 PyMySQL?

PyMySQL 是在 Python3.x 版本中用於連接 MySQL 服務器的一個庫,Python2中則使用mysqldb。

PyMySQL 遵循 Python 數據庫 API v2.0 規範,並包含了 pure-Python MySQL 客戶端庫。

在使用 PyMySQL 之前,我們需要確保 PyMySQL 已安裝。

PyMySQL 下載地址:https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL。

如果還未安裝,我們可以使用以下命令安裝最新版的 PyMySQL:

$ pip3 install PyMySQL

以下實例鏈接 Mysql 的 TESTDB 數據庫:

#!/usr/bin/python3
 
import pymysql
 
# 打開數據庫連接
db = pymysql.connect("localhost","testuser","test123","TESTDB" )
 
# 使用 cursor() 方法創建一個遊標對象 cursor
cursor = db.cursor()
 
# 使用 execute()  方法執行 SQL 查詢 
cursor.execute("SELECT VERSION()")
 
# 使用 fetchone() 方法獲取單條數據.
data = cursor.fetchone()
 
print ("Database version : %s 
" % data) # 關閉數據庫連接 db.close()

報錯如下:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 582, in connect
**kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/socket.py", line 727, in create_connection


raise err
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/socket.py", line 716, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 61] Connection refused

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "mysql_conn.py", line 6, in <module>
db = pymysql.connect("localhost","root","201995zjh","ryan" )
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pymysql/__init__.py", line 94, in Connect
return Connection(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 327, in __init__
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pymysql/connections.py", line 629, in connect
raise exc
pymysql.err.OperationalError: (2003, "Can‘t connect to MySQL server on ‘localhost‘ ([Errno 61] Connection refused)")

在確定安裝了 PyMySQL 以及數據庫賬號密碼等沒有問題時,還是不能連接 MySQL,

最後只剩下兩種可能:

1. 運行 mysqladmin variables | grep socket 來獲取套接字所在的位置,並嘗試設置如下連接:

pymysql.connect(db=base, user=root, passwd=pwd, unix_socket="/tmp/mysql.sock")

2. 運行 mysqladmin variables | grep port 並驗證端口是3306.如果沒有,您可以手動設置端口,如下所示:

pymysql.connect(db=base, user=root, passwd=pwd, host=localhost, port=XXXX)

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6885164/pymysql-cant-connect-to-mysql-on-localhost

Python 連接數據庫失敗