1. 程式人生 > >使用Git與GitHub協同開發並搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

使用Git與GitHub協同開發並搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

tlab conflict mixed its ssh 令行 mas windows安裝 emc

目錄

[TOC]

Git的發展史

Linus在1991年創建了開源的Linux,從此全世界的工程師參與了Linux的開發,期初Linus是通過手動diff的方式進行代碼審核和合並的,後來BitKeeper的東家BitMover公司出於人道主義精神,授權Linux社區免費使用這個版本控制系統。安定團結的大好局面在2005年就被打破了,原因是Linux社區牛人聚集,不免沾染了一些梁山好漢的江湖習氣。開發Samba的Andrew試圖破解BitKeeper的協議(這麽幹的其實也不只他一個),被BitMover公司發現了(監控工作做得不錯!),於是BitMover公司怒了,要收回Linux社區的免費使用權。Linus

花了兩周時間自己用C寫了一個分布式版本控制系統,這就是Git!一個月之內,Linux系統的源碼已經由Git管理了!如果當時BitMover公司專門為Linux發布一個社區版,也許這家公司也就名垂青史了,可是當時這家公司思想境界沒那麽高而且Linus也那麽牛!

Ubuntu安裝Git

niko@niko-notebook:~$ sudo apt install git -y

Windows安裝Git

基本就是一路Next最後Finsh。

同一團隊協作開發

假定存在用戶A和用戶B,用戶A創建了一個遠程倉庫,然後遠程倉庫clone到本地,進行開發完成以後push到遠程倉庫。同時用戶B也在開發這個項目,首先用戶B將遠程倉庫clone到本地進行開發,完成後push到遠程倉庫,同時用戶A再pull遠程倉庫代碼同步項目。

技術分享圖片

跨團隊協作開發

假定存在兩個開發團隊A和B,開發團隊A的每個成員都擁有一個本地版本庫,但是需要開發團隊B協助開發,那麽開發團隊會先fork一個遠程倉庫,接著開發團隊B的成員分別clone副本遠程倉庫到本地進行開發,然後push到副本遠程倉庫。完成後,開發團隊B向開發團隊A發出一個pull request請求,項目通過審核之後開發團隊A再merge副本庫到原始遠程庫,完成功能合並。
技術分享圖片

使用Git命令行

  • 使用git init命令初始化一個新的項目

    niko@niko-notebook:~$ git init StudyGit
    Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StudyGit/.git/
  • 使用git init命令開始管理一個現有的項目

    niko@niko-notebook:~$ mkdir StydyGit
    niko@niko-notebook:~$ cd StydyGit/
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git init
    Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StydyGit/.git/
  • 使用Git管理一個項目的時候會創建一下文件和目錄

    niko@niko-notebook:~$ tree StudyGit -a
    StudyGit
    └── .git
      ├── HEAD
      ├── branches
      ├── config
      ├── description
      ├── hooks
      │?? ├── applypatch-msg.sample
      │?? ├── commit-msg.sample
      │?? ├── fsmonitor-watchman.sample
      │?? ├── post-update.sample
      │?? ├── pre-applypatch.sample
      │?? ├── pre-commit.sample
      │?? ├── pre-push.sample
      │?? ├── pre-rebase.sample
      │?? ├── pre-receive.sample
      │?? ├── prepare-commit-msg.sample
      │?? └── update.sample
      ├── info
      │?? └── exclude
      ├── objects
      │?? ├── info
      │?? └── pack
      └── refs
          ├── heads
          └── tags
    
    10 directories, 15 files

在Git中有4個區,分別是工作區、暫存區、本地庫、遠程庫。我們項目開發就是在工作區工作,然後使用git add命令將工作區的代碼提交到暫存區,使用git commit命令將暫存區的文件提交到本地庫。Git的有一個代碼托管中心是GitHub,同樣國內還有Google Code碼雲等。

  • 設置Git簽名

    項目級別(本地)

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git config user.name niko
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git config user.email [email protected]

    系統級別(全局)

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git config --global user.name xvge
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git config --global user.email [email protected]

    簽名優先級

    就近原則:項目優先級高於系統優先級

    項目級別的配置信息存放到項目目錄的.git/config文件中:

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ cat .git/config
    [core]
          repositoryformatversion = 0
          filemode = true
          bare = false
          logallrefupdates = true
    [user]
          name = niko
          email = [email protected]

    項目級別的配置信息存放到系統用戶目錄的.gitconfig文件中:

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ cat ~/.gitconfig
    [user]
          name = xvge
          email = [email protected]
  • 查看當前工作區的狀態(git status

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status
    On branch master   # 當前所處的分支
    
    No commits yet
    
    nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track)

    當創建一個新文件的時候,這個新的文件處於未被跟蹤的狀態:

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ echo "Hello, Git." > file.txt  # 創建一個文件
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status
    On branch master
    
    No commits yet
    
    Untracked files:   # 列出未被追蹤的文件
    (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
    
          file.txt
    
    nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
  • 將工作區的文件提交到暫存區,使得Git可以跟蹤新文件(git add

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status
    On branch master
    
    No commits yet
    
    Changes to be committed:    # 列出更改的文件
    (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
    
          new file:   file.txt
  • 將暫存區的文件提交到本地庫(git commit

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m "add file.txt"
    [master (root-commit) 5f9adfe] add file.txt
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
     create mode 100644 file.txt
  • 查看提交日誌(git log

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git log
    commit e6442a41c339e0fd6d01656cbea24775471ee1ed (HEAD -> master)  # HEAD表示當前版本
    Author: niko <[email protected]>
    Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:34:38 2018 +0800
    
        modifiy file.txt  # 提交的註釋信息
    
    commit 5f9adfeade857255ef647f855899965274a5fe95   # 40為16進制SHA-256值
    Author: niko <[email protected]>
    Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:16:20 2018 +0800
    
        add file.txt
  • 查看提交日誌(git log

    多次修改後的git log

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git log
    commit b4a54420dcea8d480b80797e032d8ed74b430a97 (HEAD -> master)
    Author: niko <[email protected]>
    Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:40:27 2018 +0800
    
        modifiy file.txt
    
    commit 17acb2424f04c7ec0298e0c59039d19bce8369b6
    Author: niko <[email protected]>
    Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:39:08 2018 +0800
    
        add file3.txt
    
    commit 80cbf7f5c44e0507439bd97a8976d28b746f4f45
    Author: niko <[email protected]>
    Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:38:26 2018 +0800
    
        add file2.txt
    
    commit e6442a41c339e0fd6d01656cbea24775471ee1ed
    Author: niko <[email protected]>
    Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:34:38 2018 +0800
    
        modifiy file.txt
    
    commit 5f9adfeade857255ef647f855899965274a5fe95
    Author: niko <[email protected]>
    Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:16:20 2018 +0800
    
        add file.txt

    使用git log --pretty=oneline

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git log --pretty=oneline
    b4a54420dcea8d480b80797e032d8ed74b430a97 (HEAD -> master) modifiy file.txt
    17acb2424f04c7ec0298e0c59039d19bce8369b6 add file3.txt
    80cbf7f5c44e0507439bd97a8976d28b746f4f45 add file2.txt
    e6442a41c339e0fd6d01656cbea24775471ee1ed modifiy file.txt
    5f9adfeade857255ef647f855899965274a5fe95 add file.txt

    使用git log --oneline

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git log --oneline
    b4a5442 (HEAD -> master) modifiy file.txt
    17acb24 add file3.txt
    80cbf7f add file2.txt
    e6442a4 modifiy file.txt
    5f9adfe add file.txt

    使用git reflog

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reflog
    b4a5442 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: modifiy file.txt
    17acb24 HEAD@{1}: commit: add file3.txt
    80cbf7f HEAD@{2}: commit: add file2.txt
    e6442a4 HEAD@{3}: commit: modifiy file.txt
    5f9adfe HEAD@{4}: commit (initial): add file.txt
  • 版本回退(git reset

    參數:

    git reset --soft 回退本地庫
    git reset --mixed 默認,回退暫存區、本地庫
    git reset --hard 回退暫存區、工作區、本地庫

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reset 80cbf7f

    git reset --soft圖示

技術分享圖片

git reset --mixed圖示

技術分享圖片

git reset --hard圖示

技術分享圖片

  • 找回文件(git reset

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ ls    # 查看file2.txt文件是否存在
    file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ rm -rf file2.txt   # 刪除file2.txt文件
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ ls   # 確保file2.txt文件已經刪除
    file.txt  file3.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status  # 查看文件跟蹤狀態
    On branch master
    Changes not staged for commit:
    (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
    (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
    
          deleted:    file2.txt
    
    no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .   # 跟蹤當前狀態
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m "del file2.txt"  # 將代碼提交到本地庫
    [master db6e563] del file2.txt
    1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
    delete mode 100644 file2.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reflog   # 查看形成一個版本信息db6e563
    db6e563 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: del file2.txt
    bcf8ce2 HEAD@{1}: commit: first reset
    80cbf7f HEAD@{2}: reset: moving to 80cbf7f
    b4a5442 HEAD@{3}: commit: modifiy file.txt
    17acb24 HEAD@{4}: commit: add file3.txt
    80cbf7f HEAD@{5}: commit: add file2.txt
    e6442a4 HEAD@{6}: commit: modifiy file.txt
    5f9adfe HEAD@{7}: commit (initial): add file.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reset --hard bcf8ce2  # 回退到上一個版本
    HEAD is now at bcf8ce2 first reset
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ ls    # file2.txt文件已經存在
    file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status    # 查看當前跟蹤狀態
    On branch master
    nothing to commit, working tree clean
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reflog   # 生成一個版本信息
    bcf8ce2 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to bcf8ce2
    db6e563 HEAD@{1}: commit: del file2.txt
    bcf8ce2 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{2}: commit: first reset
    80cbf7f HEAD@{3}: reset: moving to 80cbf7f
    b4a5442 HEAD@{4}: commit: modifiy file.txt
    17acb24 HEAD@{5}: commit: add file3.txt
    80cbf7f HEAD@{6}: commit: add file2.txt
    e6442a4 HEAD@{7}: commit: modifiy file.txt
    5f9adfe HEAD@{8}: commit (initial): add file.txt
  • git diff

使用git diff --staged比較工作區與暫存區的不同。

使用git diff --cached比較暫存區與本地庫的不同。

分支管理

分支可以並行推進項目的開發,開發的某一個功能如果失敗不會影響項目整體。

技術分享圖片

  • 查看分支(git branch -v

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v
    * master bcf8ce2 first reset
  • 創建分支(git branch branchName

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch hot_fix
  • 切換分支(git checkout branchName

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git checkout hot_fix
    Switched to branch ‘hot_fix‘
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v   # 星號所在分支就是當前分支
    * hot_fix bcf8ce2 first reset
    master  bcf8ce2 first reset
  • 合並分支(git merge branchName

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ vim file3.txt   # 修改文件
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status      # 查看分支狀態
    On branch hot_fix
    Changes not staged for commit:
    (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
    (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
    
          modified:   file3.txt
    
    no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .       # 添加到當前分支的跟蹤狀態
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m "fix bug by xvge"   # 提交代碼
    [hot_fix 40376b9] fix bug by xvge
    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git checkout master  # 切換到主分支
    Switched to branch ‘master‘
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git merge hot_fix    # 將hot_fix合並到master
    Updating bcf8ce2..40376b9
    Fast-forward
    file3.txt | 1 +
    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git stataus         # 查看主分支狀態
    git: ‘stataus‘ is not a git command. See ‘git --help‘.
    
    The most similar command is
          status
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status
    On branch master
    nothing to commit, working tree clean
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reflog  # 產生幾個新版本
    40376b9 (HEAD -> master, hot_fix) HEAD@{0}: merge hot_fix: Fast-forward
    bcf8ce2 HEAD@{1}: checkout: moving from hot_fix to master
    40376b9 (HEAD -> master, hot_fix) HEAD@{2}: commit: fix bug by xvge
    bcf8ce2 HEAD@{3}: checkout: moving from master to hot_fix
    bcf8ce2 HEAD@{4}: reset: moving to bcf8ce2
    db6e563 HEAD@{5}: commit: del file2.txt
    bcf8ce2 HEAD@{6}: commit: first reset
    80cbf7f HEAD@{7}: reset: moving to 80cbf7f
    b4a5442 HEAD@{8}: commit: modifiy file.txt
    17acb24 HEAD@{9}: commit: add file3.txt
    80cbf7f HEAD@{10}: commit: add file2.txt
    e6442a4 HEAD@{11}: commit: modifiy file.txt
    5f9adfe HEAD@{12}: commit (initial): add file.txt
    • 合並代碼時產生了沖突
    # 修改master分支代碼
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v
    hot_fix 40376b9 fix bug by xvge
    * master  40376b9 fix bug by xvge
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ vim file3.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m "add festure by master"
    [master cbd7ce1] add festure by master
    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    # 修改hot_fix分支代碼
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v
    * hot_fix 40376b9 fix bug by xvge
    master  40376b9 fix bug by xvge
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ vim file3.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m "add feature by fix"
    [hot_fix 6cceae3] add feature by fix
    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    # 將master合並到hot_fix上
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v
    * hot_fix 6cceae3 add feature by fix
    master  cbd7ce1 add festure by master
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git merge master
    Auto-merging file3.txt
    CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in file3.txt
    Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
    # 解決沖突
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ vim file3.txt
    Hi, FullStackDev.
    fix this bug by xvge.
    <<<<<<< HEAD
    add festure by fix.
    =======
    add feature by master.
    >>>>>>> master
    # 提×××並
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m "merge code by conflict"
    [hot_fix 088f6c5] merge code by conflict

Git與GitHub遠程倉庫交互

  • 創建遠程倉庫github.com,如果勾選Initialize this repository with a README選項可能首次推送失敗。

技術分享圖片

  • 將GitHub地址保存到本地

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git remote add origin https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git
  • 查看本地保存了什麽地址

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git remote -v
    origin  https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git (fetch)
    origin  https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git (push)
  • 將本地庫推送到遠程庫

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git push origin master
    Username for ‘https://github.com‘: xvGe
    Password for ‘https://[email protected]‘:
    Counting objects: 19, done.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
    Compressing objects: 100% (11/11), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (19/19), 1.44 KiB | 52.00 KiB/s, done.
    Total 19 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.
    remote:
    remote: Create a pull request for ‘master‘ on GitHub by visiting:
    remote:      https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit/pull/new/master
    remote:
    To https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git
    * [new branch]      master -> master

技術分享圖片

  • 克隆遠程庫(git clone
niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ cd ../
niko@niko-notebook:~$ rm -rf StydyGit/
niko@niko-notebook:~$ git clone https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git
Cloning into ‘StudyGit‘...
remote: Counting objects: 19, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 19 (delta 2), reused 19 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (19/19), done.
  • 拉取遠程庫(git pullgit fetch
niko@niko-notebook:~$ git init StudyGit2   # 創建新項目
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StudyGit2/.git/
niko@niko-notebook:~$ cd StudyGit2/   # 進入項目目錄
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git remote add origin https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git#添加地址
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git fetch origin master  # 拉取項目
remote: Counting objects: 19, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 19 (delta 2), reused 19 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (19/19), done.
From https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git branch -a    # 查看所有分支
  remotes/origin/master
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git branch -r    # 查看遠程分支
  origin/master 
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git merge origin/master   # 合並分支
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ ls
file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ cd ../    # 返回上層
niko@niko-notebook:~$ git init StudyGit3  # 初始化一個項目
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StudyGit3/.git/
niko@niko-notebook:~$ cd StudyGit3/       # 進入項目目錄
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit3$ git pull https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git   # 拉取項目
remote: Counting objects: 19, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 19 (delta 2), reused 19 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (19/19), done.
From https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit
 * branch            HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD
niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit3$ ls
file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt

git fetchgit pull的區別是,前者會創建新分支,需要合並操作,但是更加安全;後者直接修改本地代碼。

跨團隊協作

  • 遠程克隆倉庫

技術分享圖片

  • 團隊拉取遠程倉庫修改並推送

    niko@niko-notebook:~$ git init StudyGitHub
    Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StudyGitHub/.git/
    niko@niko-notebook:~$ cd StudyGitHub/
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git pull https://github.com/xv-niko/StudyGit.git
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git remote add origin https://github.com/xv-niko/StudyGit.git
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ ls
    file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ echo "Desgin by B" >> file3.txt
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git add .
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git commit -m "add code"
    [master 09003b9] add code
    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git push origin master
    Username for ‘https://github.com‘: xv-niko
    Password for ‘https://[email protected]‘:
    Counting objects: 3, done.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
    Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 274 bytes | 68.00 KiB/s, done.
    Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), completed with 2 local objects.
    To https://github.com/xv-niko/StudyGit.git
     cbd7ce1..09003b9  master -> master
  • 發起pull requests

技術分享圖片

技術分享圖片

技術分享圖片

  • 項目所有者團隊查看請求

技術分享圖片

  • 合並代碼

技術分享圖片

  • 所有者團隊合並到本地

    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ cd ../StudyGit
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit$ git pull origin master
    remote: Counting objects: 4, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
    remote: Total 4 (delta 2), reused 3 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
    Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    From https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit
    * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
     cbd7ce1..0ca0905  master     -> origin/master
    Updating cbd7ce1..0ca0905
    Fast-forward
    file3.txt | 1 +
    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit$ cat file3.txt
    Hi, FullStackDev.
    fix this bug by xvge.
    add feature by master.
    Desgin by B

Git工作流

  • 集中式工作流
  • Git Flow(常用)

技術分享圖片

  • Forking工作流

部署GitLab代碼托管服務器

yum clean all && yum repolist all
yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
systemctl enable sshd
systemctl start sshd
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http  # 如果開啟了防火墻執行
systemctl reload firewalld                   # 如果開啟了防火墻執行
yum install postfix -y
systemctl enable postfix
systemctl start postfix
curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash
EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com" yum install -y gitlab-ce
gitlab-ctl reconfigure     # 配置服務器
gitlab-ctl start           # 啟動服務器

訪問服務器地址即可,GitLab服務器搭建指南:https://about.gitlab.com/installation/

使用Git與GitHub協同開發並搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器