步驟一：安裝mysql依賴

yum install -y libaio numactl

步驟二：下載mysql社區版

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

步驟三：創建mysql用戶和用戶組

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

步驟四：解壓mysql文件

tar xvf mysql-* -C /usr/local
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-* /usr/local/mysql
cd 
 
/usr/local/mysql

步驟五：創建文件夾

mkdir mysql-files
chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
chmod 750 mysql-files
mkdir /var/log/mariadb
touch /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mariadb
chmod -R 750 /var/log/mariadb

步驟六：初始化mysql

將root初始化密碼復制出來，等會登錄mysql需要使用這個密碼

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
bin
 
/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

步驟七：分配mysql文件夾權限

chown mysql:mysql -R /var/lib/mysql
chmod -R 751 /var/lib/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql*
chmod -R 751 /usr/local/mysql*

步驟八：啟動mysql

service mysqld start

步驟九：更改mysql密碼

bin/mysql -uroot -p #密碼是剛剛執行(bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql)命令復制出來的密碼
ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘New_Password‘;
flush privileges;

可選項：開機自啟動mysql數據庫

systemctl enable mysqld

參考文獻：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38708106
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/binary-installation.html

CentOS 7 編譯 mysql 8.0.12