1.需求描述

在Centos系統中搭建svn服務器環境

2.搭建過程

2.1 yum安裝svn

2.2 新建目錄存儲svn目錄

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /usr/svn

2.3 新建測試倉庫pro

[root@localhost /]# svnadmin create /usr/svn/pro

進入到目錄/usr/svn/pro展開目錄

說明：

hooks目錄：放置hook腳步文件的目錄

locks目錄：用來放置subversion的db鎖文件和db_logs鎖文件的目錄，用來追蹤存取文件庫的客戶端

format目錄：是一個文本文件，裏邊只放了一個整數，表示當前文件庫配置的版本號

conf目錄：是這個倉庫配置文件（倉庫用戶訪問賬戶，權限）

2.4 進入到文件夾conf,配置相關信息

展開文件夾conf，有以下文件

對上述三個文件配置內容如下：(粉紅色標記部分為修改)

vi passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret

admin =admin1
qinys = 123456

vi authz

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the ‘$authenticated‘ token,
### - only anonymous users, using the ‘$anonymous‘ token,
### - anyone, using the ‘*‘ wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~‘. Rules can
### grant read (‘r‘) access, read-write (‘rw‘) access, or no access
### (‘‘).

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
admin = admin1
user = qinys
[/]
@admin = rw
@user = rw
*=

以下是說明：

admin = admin1 創建admin組，組成員為：admin1

user = qinys 創建用戶組，用戶成員：qinys

[/] 賦予根權限，為了便於管理和權限的控制，可以把權限細化到版本庫中相應的目錄

@admin = rw admin組有讀寫的權限

@user = r user組只有讀的權限

*= 表示除了上面設置的權限用戶組以外，其他所有用戶都設置空權限，空權限表示禁止訪問本目錄，這很重要一定要加上。

vi svnserve.conf

### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = none #註意前邊不要有空格，要頂齊 .匿名訪問權限，可以是read,write,none,默認是read
auth-access = write #註意前邊不要有空格，要頂齊 使授權用戶有寫的權限
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd #密碼數據庫的路徑
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file‘s location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don‘t specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz #訪問控制文件
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository‘s uuid.
realm = My First Repository #認證命名空間，會在認證提示中顯示
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run ‘svnserve --version‘ and look for a line
### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.‘
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

2.5 啟動svn

[root@localhost /]# svnserve -d -r /usr/svn/

2.6查看啟動情況

ps -ef | grep svn

停止svn，使用命令：kill –9 20181 即可20181為進程ID

2.7 windows客戶端連接

客戶端下載地址：https://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html

根據本地系統選擇版本下載即可

下載完成後安裝，安裝完成後到D盤根目錄下右鍵

點擊【OK】

出現這個問題的原因是由於防火請問題造成

那麽我們如何處理呢？我們為svn指定端口，然後在指定區域開放此端口

執行以下命令

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp

接著就打開防火請並查看狀態

systemctl start firewalld

systemctl status firewalld

再添加3690端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp

接著重啟防火墻

firewall-cmd --reload

【svn】Centos搭建svn服務器環境