linux安裝mysql教程【轉】
1系統約定
安裝文件下載目錄：/data/software
Mysql目錄安裝位置：/usr/local/mysql
數據庫保存位置：/data/mysql
日誌保存位置：/data/log/mysql
2下載mysql
在官網：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 中，選擇以下版本的mysql下載：
執行如下命名：
#mkdir /data/software
#cd /data/software
--下載安裝包
--建議：在windows上使用迅雷下載，速度很快（我的是1M/s），然後用工具（Xftp）上傳到 /data/software目錄下；
#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
3解壓壓縮包到目標位置
#cd /data/software
--解壓壓縮包
#tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
--移動並修改文件名
#mv /data/software/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
4創建數據倉庫目錄
--/data/mysql 數據倉庫目錄
# mkdir /data/mysql
#ls /data/
5新建mysql用戶、組及目錄
# ---新建一個msyql組
# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql ---新建msyql用戶禁止登錄shell
6改變目錄屬有者
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#pwd
#chown -R mysql .
#chgrp -R mysql .
#chown -R mysql /data/mysql
7配置參數
# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
此處需要註意記錄生成的臨時密碼，如上文結尾處的：YLi>7ecpe;YP
#bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/data/mysql
8修改系統配置文件
#cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# vim /etc/init.d/mysql
修改以下內容：
9啟動mysql
# /etc/init.d/mysql start
--登陸
# mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p
--如果出現：-bash: mysql: command not found
--就執行： # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin --沒有出現就不用執行
--輸入第6步生成的臨時密碼
--修改密碼
mysql> set password=password(‘root‘);
--設置root賬戶的host地址（修改了才可以遠程連接）
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘root‘;
mysql>flush privileges;
--查看表
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select host,user from user;
--這裏就可以使用遠程連接測試了；
10添加系統路徑
# vim /etc/profile
添加：
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
如下：
# source /etc/profile
11配置mysql自動啟動
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql
# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
以上就是linux環境Mysql 5.7.13安裝教程，希望對大家的學習有所幫助。
補充：
--退出mysql命令窗口
#exit
--查看mysql狀態
#service mysql status
--停止mysql
#service mysql stop
--啟動mysql
#service mysql start
附my.cnf（這是一個配置mysql配置文件，暫時可以不用管，如你想鉆研 你可以百度或google “mysql my.cnf 配置詳情”）
/etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It‘s a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
log_bin
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_bin
init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /export/mysql/var
port = 3306
server_id = 22206
socket = /export/mysql/mysql.sock
binlog_format = statement
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
log_bin_trust_function_creators = on
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names=1
linux安裝mysql教程【轉】