華為靜態路由動態路由配置
一、配置設備名稱與 IP 地址：
R1：
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 202.100.1.1 255.255.255.0
quit
[R1]interface g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 202.100.2.1 255.255.255.0
quit
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0 =====創建環回接口
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
R2：
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 202.100.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 202.100.3.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
R3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 202.100.2.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 202.100.3.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
測試
<R1>ping -c 2 202.100.1.2 =====ping 兩個數據包
<R1>display ip routing-table ====查看路由表
二、配置靜態路由
[R1]ip route-static 202.100.3.0 255.255.255.0 202.100.2.3
[R1]display ip routing-table =====Static 代表靜態路由，60 代表靜態路由優先級
三、配置浮動路由用於備份
配置備份靜態路由，當 R1 與 R3 之間鏈路出現故障時，可走 R2。
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 202.100.3.3
[R1]ip route-static 202.100.3.0 24 202.100.1.2 preference 80
[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 202.100.1.2 preference 80
[R3]ip route-static 202.100.1.0 255.255.255.0 202.100.3.2
[R1]tracert 202.100.3.3
[R1]interface g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdown (註：華為設備中 no 掉配置命令 undo) 此處敲 restart 也可以
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.100.3.3 ====添加默認路由
[R2]ping 202.100.2.1
四、配置默認路由
配置備份默認路由，當 R2 與 R3 之間鏈路出現故障時，可走 R1。
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.100.1.1 preference 80
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.100.2.1 preference 80
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shut
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2]tracert 202.100.2.3
traceroute to 202.100.2.3(202.100.2.3), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C to break
1 202.100.1.1 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms
2 202.100.2.3 20 ms 20 ms 10 ms
華為靜態路由動態路由配置