1 介面

快取介面定義了一組快取條目的最基本操作，這需要基本讀取，寫入和刪除單個快取項。

此外，它還具有處理多組快取條目的方法，例如一次寫入，讀取或刪除多個快取條目。當您要執行大量快取記憶體讀/寫操作時，這非常有用，並且允許您在對快取伺服器的單次呼叫中執行操作，從而顯著縮短延遲時間。

CacheInterface的例項對應於具有單個鍵名稱空間的單個快取項集合，並且等同於PSR-6中的“池”。不同的CacheInterface例項可以由相同的資料儲存區支援，但必須在邏輯上獨立。

<?php

namespace Psr\SimpleCache;

interface CacheInterface
{
    /**
     * Fetches a value from the cache.
     *
     * @param string $key     The unique key of this item in the cache.
     * @param mixed  $default Default value to return if the key does not exist.
     *
     * @return mixed The value of the item from the cache, or $default in case of cache miss.
     *
     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
     *   MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value.
     */
    public function get($key, $default = null);

    /**
     * Persists data in the cache, uniquely referenced by a key with an optional expiration TTL time.
     *
     * @param string                 $key   The key of the item to store.
     * @param mixed                  $value The value of the item to store, must be serializable.
     * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl   Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and
     *                                      the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value
     *                                      for it or let the driver take care of that.
     *
     * @return bool True on success and false on failure.
     *
     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
     *   MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value.
     */
    public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null);

    /**
     * Delete an item from the cache by its unique key.
     *
     * @param string $key The unique cache key of the item to delete.
     *
     * @return bool True if the item was successfully removed. False if there was an error.
     *
     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
     *   MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value.
     */
    public function delete($key);

    /**
     * Wipes clean the entire cache's keys.
     *
     * @return bool True on success and false on failure.
     */
    public function clear();

    /**
     * Obtains multiple cache items by their unique keys.
     *
     * @param iterable $keys    A list of keys that can obtained in a single operation.
     * @param mixed    $default Default value to return for keys that do not exist.
     *
     * @return iterable A list of key => value pairs. Cache keys that do not exist or are stale will have $default as value.
     *
     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
     *   MUST be thrown if $keys is neither an array nor a Traversable,
     *   or if any of the $keys are not a legal value.
     */
    public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null);

    /**
     * Persists a set of key => value pairs in the cache, with an optional TTL.
     *
     * @param iterable               $values A list of key => value pairs for a multiple-set operation.
     * @param null|int|\DateInterval $ttl    Optional. The TTL value of this item. If no value is sent and
     *                                       the driver supports TTL then the library may set a default value
     *                                       for it or let the driver take care of that.
     *
     * @return bool True on success and false on failure.
     *
     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
     *   MUST be thrown if $values is neither an array nor a Traversable,
     *   or if any of the $values are not a legal value.
     */
    public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null);

    /**
     * Deletes multiple cache items in a single operation.
     *
     * @param iterable $keys A list of string-based keys to be deleted.
     *
     * @return bool True if the items were successfully removed. False if there was an error.
     *
     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
     *   MUST be thrown if $keys is neither an array nor a Traversable,
     *   or if any of the $keys are not a legal value.
     */
    public function deleteMultiple($keys);

    /**
     * Determines whether an item is present in the cache.
     *
     * NOTE: It is recommended that has() is only to be used for cache warming type purposes
     * and not to be used within your live applications operations for get/set, as this method
     * is subject to a race condition where your has() will return true and immediately after,
     * another script can remove it making the state of your app out of date.
     *
     * @param string $key The cache item key.
     *
     * @return bool
     *
     * @throws \Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException
     *   MUST be thrown if the $key string is not a legal value.
     */
    public function has($key);
}
 

2 異常

<?php

namespace Psr\SimpleCache;

/**
 * Interface used for all types of exceptions thrown by the implementing library.
 */
interface CacheException
{
}

3 業務異常

<?php

namespace Psr\SimpleCache;

/**
 * Exception interface for invalid cache arguments.
 *
 * When an invalid argument is passed it must throw an exception which implements
 * this interface
 */
interface InvalidArgumentException extends CacheException
{
}