1、建立安裝使用者組合安裝使用者

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql

2、將安裝包拷貝到/usr/local/mysql下，並解壓

mv /space/2018_ground/package/mysql-5.6.41-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz ./
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.41-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

cd mysql-5.6.41-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

mv * ../

3、修改屬主

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

4、安裝MySQL資料庫

suse:/usr/local/mysql # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
5\以root使用者執行如下命令

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf_bak

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

6、  修改啟動指令碼以及my.cnf

# vi /etc/init.d/mysql

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

socket =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

socket =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

socket =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
往下遇到問題了，直接參考

https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-08/153351.htm 該文章解決