1.  編寫執行指令碼

$ sudo cd /etc/init.d
$ sudo vi hadoop

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig:35 95 1
#description:script to start/stop hadoop
su - hadoop <<!
case $1 in
start)
sh /opt/apache/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/sbin/start-all.sh
;;
stop)
sh /opt/apache/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/sbin/stop-all.sh
;;
*)
echo "Usage:$0(start|stop)"
;;
esac
exit
!
 

2.  賦予許可權

$ sudo chmod +x hadoop

3.  設定hadoop服務開機自啟動

$ sudo chkconfig --add hadoop

4.  檢視hadoop服務

$ chkconfig --list hadoop