用途

壓縮/解壓縮

語法及描述

zip

zip [-dDqrS] [-b path] [zipfile [file ...]]

• -d : 從 壓縮檔案內刪除指定的檔案
• -D : 壓 縮檔案內不建立目錄名稱
• -q : 不顯 示指令執行過程
• -r : 遞 歸處理，將指定目錄下的所有檔案和子目錄一併處理
• -S : 包 含系統和隱藏檔案
• -<壓縮效率> 壓 縮效率是一個介於1-9的 數值
• -b : 建立zip檔案臨時目錄

unzip

unzip [-Z] [-cflptTuvz[abjnoqsCDKLMUVWX$/:^]] file[.zip] [file(s) ...] [-d exdir]
 

• -j : 目錄結構不重新建立
• \file[.zip]:待解壓的包
• [file(s) …]：要解壓的檔案，預設解壓全部檔案
• \ -d : 解壓的輸出目錄,預設當前目錄

舉例

壓縮目錄

~/Downloads/test1$ tree
.
└── test
    ├── a
    ├── b
    └── dir
        └── c

2 directories, 3 files
~/Downloads/test1$ 
~/Downloads/test1$ zip -r test test
  adding: test/ (stored 0%)
  adding:
 
 test/a (stored 0%)
  adding: test/dir/ (stored 0%)
  adding: test/dir/c (stored 0%)
  adding: test/b (stored 0%)
~/Downloads/test1$ ls
test  test.zip

• 壓縮檔案

~/Downloads/test0$ ls
a  b
~/Downloads/test0$ zip ab a b
  adding: a (stored 0%)
  adding: b (stored 0%)
~/Downloads/test0$ ls
a  ab.zip  b

• 解壓檔案

~/Downloads/test1$ unzip test.zip
 
 -d out
Archive:  test.zip
   creating: out/test/
 extracting: out/test/a              
   creating: out/test/dir/
 extracting: out/test/dir/c          
 extracting: out/test/b              
~/Downloads/test1$ 
~/Downloads/test1$ cd out/
~/Downloads/test1/out$ ls
test
~/Downloads/test1/out$ tree
.
└── test
    ├── a
    ├── b
    └── dir
        └── c

2 directories, 3 files

• 解壓某些檔案

~/Downloads/test1$ unzip test.zip "test/dir/c" -d out
Archive:  test.zip
 extracting: out/test/dir/c          
~/Downloads/test1$ cd out/
~/Downloads/test1/out$ tree
.
└── test
    └── dir
        └── c

2 directories, 1 file

• 解壓某些檔案，不重新建立路徑

~/Downloads/test1$ unzip -j test.zip "test/dir/c" -d out
Archive:  test.zip
 extracting: out/c                   
~/Downloads/test1$ cd out/
~/Downloads/test1/out$ tree
.
└── c

0 directories, 1 file

• 解壓某些檔案到當前目錄

~/Downloads/test1$ unzip -j test.zip "test/dir/c"
Archive:  test.zip
 extracting: c                       
~/Downloads/test1$ 
3 directories, 5 files
~/Downloads/test1$ ls
c  out  test  test.zip