Springboot的pom檔案配置

阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-03

Springboot 提供的jar中封裝了相關的常用jar，使得配置更加簡單，引用關係更加清晰。下面就說明下 Springboot 的 pom 配置。
先來看下專案的結構：
（這個專案是用來實現SSO和許可權認證的，但是許可權部分還不全，之後會附上原始碼，感興趣的朋友可以下載。）
這裡寫圖片描述

下面先說明一下專案總的pom檔案：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi 
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <!--parent的引用是固定的-->
  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId 
>
      <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <groupId>com.mljr.sharp</groupId>
  <artifactId>sharp-sso-all</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 


  <!--專案包含的模組，這個配置是有順序的，決定了模組編譯時的順序-->
  <modules>
    <module>sharp-sso-api</module>
    <module>sharp-sso-core</module>
    <module>sharp-sso-web</module>
  </modules>

  <!--給出Maven部署當前專案的構件到遠端庫時，關於遠端庫的配置-->
  <distributionManagement>
    <repository>
      <id>releases</id>
      <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
      <url>http://maven.xxxxx.com/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    </repository>
    <snapshotRepository>
      <id>snapshots</id>
      <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
      <url>http://maven.xxxxx.com/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
    </snapshotRepository>
  </distributionManagement>

</project>

可以看到根目錄的pom檔案的配置非常簡單，這裡沒有配置其他的依賴包，大家可以根據自己的需要自行配置。不過建議大家哪個模組用了依賴包就在哪個模組配置，這樣引用關係比較明確，不要在根目錄的pom裡配置，子模組在引用其他依賴包的時候很可能會與繼承的依賴包產生衝突。

下面是 api 模組的pom檔案，api中引入的都是在api中常用的jar，非常簡單：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>sharp-sso-all</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.mljr.sharp</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.mljr.sharp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sharp-sso-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>sharp-sso-api</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.43</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

下面是 core 模組的配置檔案，引入的 jar 比較多，該模組負責對外服務的核心實現，包含了對資料來源、mybatis、dubbo 等的配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>sharp-sso-all</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.mljr.sharp</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <artifactId>sharp-sso-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mljr.sharp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharp-sso-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql連線 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 單元測試 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 註解注入配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 新增 druid 資料來源連線池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.25</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- BASE64、摘要等加密 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo and zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.5</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--redis配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- json解析 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 執行單元測試外掛 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <additionalClasspathElements>
                        <additionalClasspathElement>src/main/resources</additionalClasspathElement>
                    </additionalClasspathElements>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

最後是 web 模組，系統中所有的靜態資源與控制層的服務都在這裡：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.mljr.sharp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sharp-sso-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <artifactId>sharp-sso-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>sharp-sso-web</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <profiles.dir>src/profiles</profiles.dir>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mljr.sharp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharp-sso-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--支援 Web 應用開發，包含 Tomcat 和 spring-mvc。 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 支援jsp模版 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 支援jsp標籤表示式 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 構建設定 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!--fork :  如果沒有該項配置，肯呢個devtools不會起作用，即應用不會restart -->
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <excludeDevtools>true</excludeDevtools>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <useDefaultDelimiters>true</useDefaultDelimiters>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <!-- 應用環境配置 -->
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <profiles.active>dev</profiles.active>
                <target.dir>src/profiles/dev/</target.dir>
            </properties>
            <build>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                        <filtering>true</filtering>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*.properties</include>
                            <include>**/*.xml</include>
                            <include>**/*.yml</include>
                        </includes>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**/mbg/*</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </resource>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>${profiles.dir}/dev</directory>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>
        </profile>
        <!-- 生產環境 -->
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <profiles.active>prod</profiles.active>
                <target.dir>src/profiles/prod/</target.dir>
            </properties>
            <build>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                        <filtering>true</filtering>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*.properties</include>
                            <include>**/*.xml</include>
                            <include>**/*.yml</include>
                        </includes>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**/mbg/*</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </resource>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>${profiles.dir}/prod</directory>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

</project>

至此，該專案的pom都介紹完畢。

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