oracle資料庫打PSU補丁過程
資料庫版本：oracle11g單機庫 11.2.0.4.0
重要步驟：
1. oracle官網上下載相關PSU補丁包及Opatch工具，由於我下載的是Gi補丁包，裡面包含了grid和database的補丁，所以得摘出oracle資料庫的PSU補丁包，這個很煩人，摘得時候閱讀官方文件區分，如果是下載的database資料庫補丁包就直接用即可。
2.閱讀PSU readme文件，下載打PSU補丁包需要的最低opatch版本。
3.更新opatch工具
cd $ORACLE_HOME
MV OPatch OPatchbackup
解壓OPatch工具包到 $ORACLE_HOME目錄下
執行 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version 檢視版本
4.解壓PSU到oracle使用者目錄下
unzip p27282436_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
cd p27282436/27107360/26925576
5.打補丁詳細過程
$OARCLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply /home/oracle/p27282436/27107360/26925576/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/product/11gR2/db
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
from : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.4.0
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-07-22_18-49-54PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 13343438 13696216 13923374 14275605 14727310 16056266 16619892
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/oracle/product/11gR2/db')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying sub-patch '13343438' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '13696216' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.4...
Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '13923374' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.cman, 11.2.0.3.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '14275605' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.network.client, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.3.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '14727310' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.4...
Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '16056266' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.cman, 11.2.0.3.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.3.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '16619892' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.marvel, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.3...
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.4.4...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.3.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...
Verifying the update...
OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
ins_precomp.mk:19: warning: overriding commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk:2160: warning: ignoring old commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk:19: warning: overriding commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk:2160: warning: ignoring old commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'
OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding commands for target `nmosudo'
ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding commands for target `nmosudo'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo'
Composite patch 16619892 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /oracle/product/11gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-07-22_18-49-54PM_1.log
OPatch completed with warnings.
suse11sp2:/oracle/soft>
最後只是顯示有警告，無錯誤或嚴重錯誤，忽略之，繼續檢查。
5.檢查應用之後的結果
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
16619892;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.7 (16619892)
suse11sp2:/oracle/soft>
suse11sp2:/oracle/soft> /oracle/product/11gR2/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /oracle/product/11gR2/db
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
from : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.4.0
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-07-22_18-58-53PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2013-07-22_18-58-53PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 16619892 : applied on Mon Jul 22 18:54:52 CST 2013
Unique Patch ID: 16346737
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.7 (16619892)"
Created on 23 Jun 2013, 09:03:20 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 16056266; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16056266)"
Sub-patch 14727310; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.5 (14727310)"
Sub-patch 14275605; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.4 (14275605)"
Sub-patch 13923374; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.3 (13923374)"
Sub-patch 13696216; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696216)"
Sub-patch 13343438; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)"
Bugs fixed:
13593999, 13566938, 10350832, 14138130, 12919564, 13561951, 13624984
13588248, 13080778, 13914613, 13804294, 14258925, 12873183, 13645875
14472647, 12880299, 14664355, 12998795, 14409183, 13719081, 14469008
13492735, 14263036, 12857027, 13496884, 13015379, 14263073, 13742433
13732226, 16314469, 16368108, 12905058, 6690853, 13742434, 12849688
12950644, 13742435, 13464002, 13063120, 13534412, 12879027, 13958038
14613900, 12585543, 13790109, 12535346, 16382448, 12588744, 11877623
12395918, 13814739, 13786142, 12847466, 13649031, 13855490, 13981051
12582664, 12797765, 14262913, 12923168, 16279401, 12912137, 13612575
13384182, 13466801, 13484963, 14207163, 13724193, 13772618, 11063191
16694777, 13070939, 12797420, 15869211, 13041324, 16279211, 16314467
16314468, 12976376, 11708510, 13680405, 13742437, 13026410, 14589750
13737746, 13742438, 14644185, 15841373, 13326736, 13596521, 14398795
13579992, 13001379, 16344871, 13099577, 9873405, 13742436, 14275605
9858539, 14841812, 11715084, 16231699, 14040433, 9703627, 12662040
12617123, 16530565, 14207317, 12845115, 12764337, 13354082, 14459552
13397104, 13913630, 12964067, 12983611, 13550185, 12780983, 13810393
12583611, 14546575, 15862016, 13476583, 13489024, 11840910, 13903046
15862017, 13572659, 16294378, 13718279, 14088346, 13657605, 13448206
16314466, 14480676, 13419660, 13632717, 14668670, 14063281, 14110275
13430938, 13467683, 13420224, 13812031, 14548763, 16299830, 12646784
14512189, 12755116, 14035825, 13616375, 13427062, 12861463, 12834027
15862021, 13632809, 13377816, 13036331, 14727310, 16619892, 13685544
13499128, 15862018, 13584130, 16175381, 12829021, 15862019, 12794305
14546673, 12791981, 13561750, 13503598, 13787482, 10133521, 12718090
13848402, 13399435, 14023636, 9095696, 13860201, 12401111, 13257247
13362079, 14176879, 12917230, 16014985, 13923374, 14220725, 13524899
14480675, 16306019, 13559697, 12974860, 9706792, 12940620, 14480674
13916709, 13098318, 14076523, 13773133, 15905421, 16794244, 13340388
12731940, 13528551, 13366202, 12894807, 13343438, 13454210, 12748240
14205448, 13385346, 14127231, 15853081, 14273397, 14467061, 12971775
13923995, 14571027, 13582702, 13907462, 10242202, 13493847, 13857111
13035804, 13544396, 16382353, 8547978, 14226599, 16794241, 14062795
13035360, 12925089, 12693626, 13332439, 14038787, 11071989, 14062796
16794243, 12913474, 14841409, 14390252, 16314470, 13370330, 13059165
14062797, 14062794, 12959852, 12345082, 13358781, 12960925, 16703112
9659614, 14546638, 13699124, 13936424, 14301592, 16794240, 13338048
12938841, 12658411, 12620823, 12656535, 14062793, 12678920, 13038684
14062792, 13807411, 16742095, 16794238, 15862022, 12594032, 13250244
12612118, 9761357, 14053457, 13742464, 14052474, 13911821, 13457582
7509451, 13527323, 13791364, 15862020, 13910420, 12780098, 13502183
13696216, 13705338, 10263668, 14841558, 16794242, 15862023, 16056266
16794239, 15862024, 13554409, 13645917, 13103913, 12772404, 13011409, 14063280
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
suse11sp2:/oracle/soft>
suse11sp2:$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply
會生成一大堆螢幕輸出，不管他。
執行一系列對sql環境變數的設定。然後查詢下結果。
SQL> set line 150
SQL>
SQL> col ACTION_TIME for a30
SQL> col ACTION for a8
SQL> col NAMESPACE for a8
SQL> col VERSION for a10
SQL> col BUNDLE_SERIES for a5
SQL> col COMMENTS for a20
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPAC VERSION ID BUNDL COMMENTS
------------------------------ -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ----- --------------------
08-JUL-13 03.16.02.413948 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
22-JUL-13 07.01.42.999336 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 7 PSU PSU 11.2.0.3.7
2 rows selected.