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python中numpy.zeros(np.zeros)的使用方法

用法:zeros(shape, dtype=float, order='C')

返回:返回來一個給定形狀和型別的用0填充的陣列;

引數:shape:形狀

dtype:資料型別,可選引數,預設numpy.float64

dtype型別:

t ,位域,如t4代表4位

b,布林值,true or false

i,整數,如i8(64位)

u,無符號整數,u8(64位)

f,浮點數,f8(64位)

c,浮點負數,

o,物件,

s,a,字串,s24

u,unicode,u24

order:可選引數,c代表與c語言類似,行優先;F代表列優先

例子:

?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 np.zeros(5) array([ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.])     np.zeros((5,), dtype=np.int) array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0])     np.zeros((2, 1))
array([[ 0.],      [ 0.]])     s = (2,2) np.zeros(s) array([[ 0., 0.],      [ 0., 0.]])     np.zeros((2,), dtype=[('x', 'i4'), ('y', 'i4')]) # custom dtype array([(0, 0), (0, 0)],     dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<i4')])     ########################################################   zeros(shape, dtype=float, order='C')       Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with zeros.     Parameters ---------- shape : int or sequence of ints    Shape of the new array, e.g., ``(2, 3)`` or ``2``. dtype : data-type, optional    The desired data-type for the array, e.g., `numpy.int8`. Default is    `numpy.float64`. order : {'C', 'F'}, optional    Whether to store multidimensional data in C- or Fortran-contiguous    (row- or column-wise) order in memory.     Returns ------- out : ndarray    Array of zeros with the given shape, dtype, and order.     See Also -------- zeros_like : Return an array of zeros with shape and type of input. ones_like : Return an array of ones with shape and type of input. empty_like : Return an empty array with shape and type of input. ones : Return a new array setting values to one. empty : Return a new uninitialized array.     Examples -------- np.zeros(5) array([ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.])     np.zeros((5,), dtype=np.int) array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0])     np.zeros((2, 1)) array([[ 0.],      [ 0.]])